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Development assistance and the CDM - how to interpret 'financial additionally'

机译:发展援助和清洁发展机制-如何解释“额外财务”

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International climate negotiations have specified that projects under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) should not lead to a 'diversion' of official development assistance (ODA). It is however unchallenged that ODA can be used in capacity building for the CDM. Diversion can be interpreted in purpose, sectoral, and regional terms. There are possibilities to use ODA benchmarks to define diversion such as the UN 0.7 per cent target but they are unlikely to be politically acceptable. On the project level, three main options exist but none of them is perfect. The Development Assistance Committee of OECD endorses deduction of the value of emissions credits (CERs) from ODA. This however leads to a long-term pressure on the ODA level. Differentiating an ODA-financed baseline project and a 'piggyback' CDM option is likely to be arbitrary in many circumstances. Even if CERs do not accrue for the ODA share of the investment, still private CDM projects are crowded out due to the subsidizing of CDM projects.
机译:国际气候谈判已明确规定,清洁发展机制(CDM)下的项目不应导致官方发展援助(ODA)的“转移”。但是,可以肯定的是,官方发展援助可以用于清洁发展机制的能力建设。转移可以用目的,部门和区域术语来解释。有可能使用官方发展援助基准来定义转移用途,例如联合国设定0.7%的目标,但在政治上不太可能接受。在项目级别,存在三个主要选项,但没有一个是完美的。经合发组织发展援助​​委员会赞同从官方发展援助中扣除排放信用额度。但是,这导致了官方发展援助水平的长期压力。在许多情况下,将官方发展援助供资的基准项目与“背负式” CDM选项区分开可能是任意的。即使CER不能获得投资的ODA份额,由于CDM项目的补贴,私人的CDM项目仍然排挤了。

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