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Designing integrated conservation and development projects (ICDPs): illegal hunting, wildlife conservation, and the welfare of the local people

机译：设计综合性保护和发展项目（ICDP）：非法狩猎，野生动植物保护和当地居民的福利

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摘要

This paper develops a bio-economic model to explore the effect on illegal hunting, wildlife conservation, and human welfare of the most common instruments of two different designs of Integrated Conservation and Development Projects (ICDPs) currently in existence. First, it is demonstrated that the distribution of game meat and money transfers to the local people fails if not explicitly linked to the conservation objective. Second, the analysis shows that ICDPs relying on such a link, implemented as a risk of being excluded from the project if caught in illegal hunting, may reach their goal of improved wildlife conservation and human welfare. The theoretical model is illustrated by numerical calculations using data from the Serengeti in Tanzania.
机译：本文开发了一种生物经济模型，以探讨目前存在的两种不同设计的综合保护与开发项目（ICDP）的最常见工具对非法狩猎，野生动植物保护和人类福祉的影响。首先，证明了如果不明确地与保护目标联系起来，向当地人分配的野味和货币转移就会失败。其次，分析表明，依靠这样一种联系的人发会议能够实现其改善野生动植物保护和人类福祉的目标，如果被非法捕捕，就有可能被排除在项目之外。通过使用来自坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂的数据进行的数值计算说明了该理论模型。

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