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Resilience and sustainable development

机译：韧性与可持续发展

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This special issue results from a call for papers to address the connection between resilience and sustainability, and stems from the fact that the ecological concept of resilience has been exercising an increasing influence on the economics of development. Resilience is interpreted in two different ways by ecologists: one capturing the speed of return to equilibrium following perturbation (Pimm, 1984), the other capturing the size of a disturbance needed to dislodge a system from its stability domain (Holling, 1973). The latter may be interpreted as the conditional probability that a system in one stability domain will flip into another stability domain given its current state and the disturbance regime (Perrings, 1998). The relevance of this concept for the problem of sustainable economic development has been recognized for at least fifteen years (Common and Perrings, 1992). Indeed, Levin et al. (1998) claimed that resilience is the preferred way to think about sustainability in social as well as natural systems, and a research network - the Resilience Alliance - has subsequently developed around the idea.
机译：这一特殊问题源于要求论文解决弹性和可持续性之间的联系的结果，并且源于以下事实：弹性的生态概念对发展经济学的影响越来越大。生态学家用两种不同的方式来解释弹性：一种捕捉扰动后恢复平衡的速度（Pimm，1984年），另一种捕捉将系统从其稳定域中驱除所需的扰动大小（Holling，1973年）。后者可以解释为在给定其当前状态和扰动状态的情况下，一个稳定域中的系统将翻转到另一个稳定域中的条件概率（Perrings，1998）。这种概念与可持续经济发展问题的相关性至少已有十五年了（Common and Perrings，1992）。确实，Levin等。 （1998年）声称，弹性是思考社会及自然系统中可持续性的首选方法，随后围绕该思想发展了研究网络-弹性联盟。

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