Environmental policy, comparative advantage, and welfare for a developing economy

HAMID BELADI; CHI-CHUR CHAO

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Environmental policy, comparative advantage, and welfare for a developing economy

机译：发展中国家的环境政策，比较优势和福利

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This paper investigates the effects of pollution taxation for a dual developing economy with a separate abatement sector. Due to the real rigidity of the urban wage, pollution taxes raise the cost of the urban good and hence its relative price. This suggests that because of flexible rural wages, the developing economy tends to have a comparative advantage in the rural good which may be less polluting. Moreover, the higher price of the urban good worsens the urban unemployment ratio. The optimal tax on pollution is thus lower than the marginal environmental damage to the economy.

机译：本文研究了污染税对具有单独减排部门的双重发展中经济体的影响。由于城市工资的实际刚性，污染税增加了城市商品的成本，从而提高了其相对价格。这表明由于农村工资的弹性，发展中的经济倾向于在农村产品中具有比较优势，而这种污染可能较少。此外，城市商品价格上涨使城市失业率恶化。因此，对污染的最佳税收低于对经济的边际环境损害。

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来源
《Environment and Development Economics》 |2006年第pt5期|p.559-568|共10页
作者
HAMID BELADI; CHI-CHUR CHAO;
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作者单位

Department of Economics, College of Business, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249-0633, USA;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类环境经济学;
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Environmental policy, comparative advantage, and welfare for a developing economy

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