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Biodiversity and nature-based tourism at forest reserves in Uganda

机译:乌干达森林保护区的生物多样性和自然旅游

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摘要

The benefits of nature-based tourism to biodiversity conservation are often presumed but rarely quantified. The relative value placed on attributes of nature parks is unknown, as is the contribution of biodiversity to tourists' willingness to visit a particular protected area. We surveyed tourists and foreign residents in Uganda to determine how preferences for particular protected areas are formed. We evaluated tourists' demand for elevated biodiversity levels (increased numbers of bird species seen), relative to other protected areas attributes. As the number of bird species increased, tourists demonstrated increased willingness to visit a protected area, independently of all other factors. We used these results to evaluate a revenue-maximizing park management strategy, and consider how revenues from nature-based tourism compare with those from local agricultural land-uses.
机译:基于自然的旅游业对生物多样性保护的好处通常被推测,但很少被量化。自然公园属性的相对价值是未知的,生物多样性对游客访问特定保护区的意愿的贡献也是未知的。我们对乌干达的游客和外国居民进行了调查,以确定如何形成对特定保护区的偏好。相对于其他保护区属性,我们评估了游客对提高生物多样性水平(看到的鸟类数量增加)的需求。随着鸟类种类的增加,游客展示出了独立于所有其他因素的访问保护区的意愿。我们使用这些结果评估了收益最大化的公园管理策略,并考虑了自然旅游带来的收益与当地农业土地利用带来的收益相比。

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