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Protecting China's children: valuing the health impacts of reduced air pollution in Chinese cities

机译:保护中国儿童:评估中国城市减少空气污染对健康的影响

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摘要

As China advances its overall program of economic development, many Chinese cities consistently suffer from unhealthy levels of air pollution. One of the groups most affected is children. This paper provides some quantification regarding the extent of various morbidity costs upon children in portions of urban China. Using China-based health-effects and valuation studies, the authors project, and value in dollar figures, the number of averted cases of childhood colds, bronchitis, asthma, and respiratory-related hospital visits resulting from a lowering of air pollution levels. The results indicate that these child morbidity benefits may be substantial, with a mid-range value of nearly $3.5 billion over the period 2002-2011.
机译:随着中国推进整体经济发展计划,许多中国城市一直遭受空气污染水平不健康的困扰。受影响最大的群体之一是儿童。本文对中国部分城市儿童的各种发病成本的程度进行了量化分析。作者使用基于中国的健康影响和估值研究,预测并降低了以美元为单位的价值,这是由于空气污染水平降低而避免的儿童感冒,支气管炎,哮喘和与呼吸有关的医院就诊的病例数。结果表明,这些儿童发病率收益可能是可观的,在2002-2011年期间,其中间价值接近35亿美元。

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