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The economics of environmental change and pollution management - issues and approaches from South Asia

机译：环境变化和污染管理的经济学-南亚的问题和方法

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摘要

Countries in South Asia currently face tremendous challenges in managing economic growth, human development, and environmental change. Over the last decade, South Asia, with an average GDP growth rate of 5 per cent, was the second fastest growing developing region in the world. However, the region is also home to 40 per cent of the world's poor (World Bank, 2001). South Asia also faces several serious natural resource degradation and pollution problems, which influence poverty and growth outcomes. Recent estimates that include the loss in natural capital in wealth calculations show that net wealth per capita has actually declined over the last few decades in this region. Between 1970 and 1993, net wealth per capita declined by an annual average of 2.6 per cent in Bangladesh, 3 per cent in Nepal, and 1.9 per cent in Pakistan. It stayed at a constant 0 per cent in India (Dasgupta, 2001b: Chapter 10, Table 7). There are a number of economists and several excellent institutions working on environmental and natural resource problems in South Asia. SANDEE tries to facilitate their work by supporting research, training, and policy analyses related to economic development, poverty reduction, and environmental change. We hope that this will contribute to learning, cross-border sharing, and real solutions to South Asia's environmental problems.
机译：目前，南亚国家在管理经济增长，人类发展和环境变化方面面临巨大挑战。在过去的十年中，南亚的国内生产总值平均增长率为5％，是世界上增长第二快的地区。但是，该地区还是世界40％贫困人口的家园（世界银行，2001年）。南亚还面临着若干严重的自然资源退化和污染问题，这些问题影响了贫困和增长成果。最近在财富计算中包括自然资本损失的估计表明，在过去的几十年中，该地区人均净财富实际上有所下降。在1970年至1993年之间，孟加拉国人均纯财富平均每年下降2.6％，尼泊尔下降3％，巴基斯坦下降1.9％。在印度，这一比率一直保持在0％不变（Dasgupta，2001b：第10章，表7）。在南亚，有许多经济学家和一些优秀的机构致力于解决环境和自然资源问题。 SANDEE尝试通过支持与经济发展，减贫和环境变化有关的研究，培训和政策分析来促进他们的工作。我们希望这将有助于学习，跨境共享和真正解决南亚环境问题。

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