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Comparing the cost effectiveness of market-based policy instruments versus regulation: the case of emission trading in an integrated steel plant in India

机译：比较基于市场的政策工具与法规的成本效益：印度一家综合钢铁厂的排放权交易案例

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摘要

Cost-effective policies allow for minimizing the compliance costs associated with reaching a desired environmental quality target. In this paper a conceptual model has been developed to examine the compliance costs under an intra-plant emission trading system for a non-uniformly mixed assimilative pollutant. The model incorporates the number of emission sources, the concentration of pollutants emitted at each source, the marginal cost of abatement for each source, the transfer coefficient that relates emission at each source with the impact on ambient air quality, and the desired ambient air quality target. The model is applied to an integrated steel plant in India. Results of this study demonstrate that emission trading is more cost effective than the existing regulatory system. Further, intra-plant trades would result in significant savings to the steel plant while securing an improvement in ambient air quality in the studied geographical area.
机译：具有成本效益的政策可以最大程度地减少与达到所需环境质量目标相关的合规成本。在本文中，已经开发了一种概念模型来检查非均匀混合同化污染物在厂内排放交易系统下的合规成本。该模型包括排放源的数量，每个排放源排放的污染物浓度，每个排放源的减排边际成本，将每个排放源的排放与对环境空气质量的影响相关联的传递系数，以及所需的环境空气质量。目标。该模型已应用于印度的一家综合钢铁厂。这项研究的结果表明，排放权交易比现有的监管系统更具成本效益。此外，厂内贸易将为钢铁厂节省大量资金，同时确保所研究地理区域的环境空气质量得到改善。

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