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首页> 外文期刊>Environment, development and sustainability >Using critical systems thinking to foster an integrated approach to sustainability: a proposal for development practitioners
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Using critical systems thinking to foster an integrated approach to sustainability: a proposal for development practitioners

机译：使用批判性系统思维来促进可持续发展的综合方法：发展从业者的建议

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摘要

Throughout the development sector, there is increasing recognition of links between the environment and aspects of development such as poverty alleviation, health, income generation, and agriculture. While furnished with a diverse range of perspectives and approaches, development practice is in need of ways to better conceptualize the interactions between the social, environmental, and economic dimensions of sustainability so that opportunities for simultaneous improvement in human and ecological well-being can be identified more readily. Critical systems thinking is proposed as a way for development practitioners to conceptualize and act toward the integration of these economic, social, and environmental dimensions and, in so doing, support communities to nurture both human and ecosystem well-being. Four desirable attributes of a critical systems thinking approach to development are identified based on development literature, critical systems literature, and the author's research into sustainability in semi-rural communities in Vietnam. The four attributes are 'a systems thinking approach;' 'an ethical base to action and choices;' 'critical reflection permeates processes;' and 'appreciation of diverse views and application of diverse approaches.' These attributes are described and then offered as the basis for further discussion of the ways in which simultaneous improvement of human well-being and ecosystem health can become an integral part of development practice.
机译：在整个发展部门中，人们越来越认识到环境与发展之间的联系，例如减轻贫困，保健，创收和农业。在提供各种观点和方法的同时，发展实践需要一些方法来更好地概念化可持续性的社会，环境和经济方面之间的相互作用，以便可以找到同时改善人类和生态福祉的机会更容易。提出了批判性系统思维，作为开发从业者概念化并采取行动来实现这些经济，社会和环境方面的整合，并以此方式支持社区培育人类和生态系统的福祉。根据发展文献，关键系统文献以及作者对越南半农村社区可持续性的研究，确定了关键系统思维方法用于发展的四个理想属性。这四个属性是“系统思考方法”； “行动和选择的道德基础；” “临界反射渗透到过程中；”以及“欣赏不同观点和运用不同方法”。描述并随后提供这些属性，作为进一步讨论如何同时改善人类福祉和生态系统健康成为发展实践必不可少的一部分的基础。

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