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首页> 外文期刊>Environment international >Can starling eggs be useful as a biomonitoring tool to study organohalogenated contaminants on a worldwide scale?
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Can starling eggs be useful as a biomonitoring tool to study organohalogenated contaminants on a worldwide scale?

机译：star鸟卵能否作为一种生物监测工具来研究全球范围内的有机卤代污染物？

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摘要

Large-scale international monitoring studies are important to assess emission patterns and environmental distributions of organohalogenated contaminants (OHCs) on a worldwide scale. In this study, the presence of OHCs was investigated on three continents (Europe, North America and Australasia), using eggs of starlings {Sturnus vulgaris and Stumus unicolor) to assess their suitability for large-scale monitoring studies. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study using bird eggs of the same species as a biomonitor for OHCs on an intercontinental scale. We found significant differences in OHC concentrations of the eggs among sampling locations, except for hexachlorocydohexanes (HCHs). Mean concentrations of sum polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in eggs ranged from 78±26 ng/g lipid weight (lw) in Australia to 2900±1300 ng/g lw in the United States. The PCB profile was dominated by CB 153 and CB 138 in all locations, except for New Zealand, where the contribution of CB 95, CB 101 and CB 149 was also high. The highest mean sum polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) concentrations were found in Canada (4400 ±830 ng/g lw), while the lowest mean PBDE concentrations were measured in Spain (3.7 ± 0.1 ng/g lw). The PBDE profile in starling eggs was dominated by BDE 47 and BDE 99 in all countries, but in Belgium, the higher brominated PBDEs had a higher contribution compared to other countries. For the organ-ochlorine pesticides (OCPs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDTs) ranged from 110± 16 ng/g lw in France to 17,000 ± 3400 ng/g lw in New Zealand, while HCHs and hexachlorobenzene were generally in low concentrations in all sampling locations. Chlordanes were remarkably high in eggs from the United States (2500 ± 1300 ng/g lw). The OCP profile in all countries was largely dominated by p,p'-DDE In general, the worldwide trends we observed in starling eggs were in accordance with the literature on human and environmental OHC data, which suggests that there is potential for using starling eggs as a biomonitoring tool on a large geographical scale.
机译：大规模的国际监测研究对于评估全球范围内有机卤代污染物（OHC）的排放模式和环境分布非常重要。在这项研究中，调查了三大洲（欧洲，北美和大洋洲）OHC的存在，使用star鸟卵（寻常的S和单色的Stumus）评估了它们在大规模监测研究中的适用性。据我们所知，这是首次在洲际范围内使用相同物种的鸟卵作为OHC的生物监测器的研究。我们发现，除六氯环己烷（HCH）外，各采样点之间鸡蛋的OHC浓度存在显着差异。鸡蛋中总多氯联苯（PCB）的平均浓度范围从澳大利亚的78±26 ng / g脂质重量（lw）到美国的2900±1300 ng / g lw。除新西兰外，在所有地区，PCB外形均由CB 153和CB 138主导，其中CB 95，CB 101和CB 149的贡献也很高。在加拿大发现多溴二苯醚（PBDE）的最高平均总浓度（4400±830 ng / g lw），而在西班牙测量出最低的多溴二苯醚（3.7±0.1 ng / g lw）平均浓度。 countries鱼卵中的多溴二苯醚分布在所有国家中均以BDE 47和BDE 99为主，但是在比利时，溴化多溴二苯醚的含量高于其他国家。对于有机氯农药（OCP），二氯二苯基三氯乙烷（DDT）的范围从法国的110±16 ng / g lw到新西兰的17,000±3400 ng / g lw，而六氯环己烷和六氯苯通常在所有采样地点均处于低浓度。来自美国的鸡蛋中氯丹含量很高（2500±1300 ng / g lw）。在所有国家中，OCP分布主要由p，p'-DDE主导。总体而言，我们在八哥卵中观察到的全球趋势与关于人类和环境OHC数据的文献一致，这表明使用八哥卵存在潜力作为大范围的生物监测工具。

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  • 来源
    《Environment international》 |2013年第1期|141-149|共9页
  • 作者

    Marcel Eens; Veerle L.B. Jaspers; Evi Van den Steen; Melissa Bateson; Claudio Carere; Philippe Clergeau; David Costantini; Zdravko Dolenec; John E. Elliott; John Flux; Helga Gwinner; Richard S. Halbrook; Philipp Heeb; Tomasz D. Mazgajski; Arne Moksnes; Vicente Polo; Juan Jose Soler; Ron Sinclair; Jose P. Veiga; Tony D. Williams; Adrian Covaci; Rianne Pinxten;

  • 作者单位

    Laboratory of Ethology, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp (Campus DrieEiken), Universiteitsplein 1,2610 Wilrijk, Belgium;

    Laboratory of Ethology, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium;

    Laboratory of Ethology, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium;

    Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, UK;

    Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences Centro lttiogenico Sperimentale Marino, Universita degli Studi delta Tuscia Borgo Le Saline 01016 Tarquinia (Vt), Italy;

    Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Department d'Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversite, UMR 7204,55 Rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France;

    Insitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, School of Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Graham Kerr Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK;

    Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia;

    Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, Delta, British Columbia, Canada V4K 3N2;

    Ecological Research Associates NZ, 230 Hill Road, Belmont, Lower Hutt, New Zealand;

    Department of Behavioural Ecology and Evolutionary Genetics, Max-Planck Institute for Ornithology, 82319 Seewiesen, Germany;

    Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, 1125 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA;

    Laboratoire Evolution et Diversite Biologique (EDB) UMR 5174, Ecole Nationale de Formation Agronomique (ENFA), Centre National de la Recherche Sdentifique (CNRS) - Universite Paul Sabatier, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France;

    Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00-679 Warsaw, Poland;

    Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Realfagbygget, 7491 Trondheim, Norway;

    Departamento de Biologia y Geologia, Area de Biodiversidad y Conservacion, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnologia, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Tulipan s, 28933 Mostoles, Madrid. Spain;

    Estacion Experimental de Zonas Aridas (EEZA-CSIC), Ctra. Sacramento S/N, La Canada de San Urbano, E-04120 Almeria, Spain;

    NRM Biosecurity Unit, Biosecurity SA, GPO Box 1671, Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia;

    Museo National de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Departamento de Ecologia Evolutiva, Madrid, Spain;

    Center for Wildlife Ecology, Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Bumaby, Canada V5A1S6;

    Toxicological Centre, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium;

    Laboratory of Ethology, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    polychlorinated biphenyls; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; organochlorine pesticides; biomonitoring; sturnus; birds;

    机译：多氯联苯;多溴二苯醚;有机氯农药;生物监测turn鸟类;

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