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首页> 外文期刊>Environment international >The health policy implications of individual adaptive behavior responses to smog pollution in urban China
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The health policy implications of individual adaptive behavior responses to smog pollution in urban China

机译：中国城市烟雾污染个人适应行为对健康政策的影响

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摘要

Smog pollution is a serious public health issue in urban China, where it is associated with public health through a range of respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses. Despite the negative health impacts of smog pollution, individual adaptive behaviors are poorly understood. This knowledge gap hinders the development of effective public policy to support and encourage the adoption of individual adaptive and mitigating behaviors to smog pollution. A questionnaire survey of 1141 randomly sampled individuals in a typical PM2.5-polluted Chinese city was designed to establish smog concerns and behavior changes during smog events. The results demonstrate a variety of behavior responses associated with risk perception, experience of smog, age, and gender of respondents. An understanding of these variations is critical to the development of effective public policy and ultimately to the improvement of public health in cities affected by smog.
机译：在中国城市，烟雾污染是一个严重的公共卫生问题，在这里它通过一系列呼吸道疾病和心血管疾病与公共健康相关。尽管烟雾污染会对健康产生负面影响，但人们对个体的适应行为知之甚少。这种知识鸿沟阻碍了有效的公共政策的发展，以支持和鼓励采取适应性措施和减缓行为以消除烟雾污染。在一个典型的受PM2.5污染的中国城市，对1141名随机抽样的人进行了问卷调查，旨在确定烟雾事件中的烟雾问题和行为变化。结果表明，与受访者的风险感知，烟雾经历，年龄和性别相关的各种行为反应。了解这些差异对于制定有效的公共政策以及最终改善受烟雾影响城市的公共卫生至关重要。

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  • 来源
    《Environment international》 |2017年第9期|144-152|共9页
  • 作者

    Ban Jie; Zhou Lian; Zhang Yi; Anderson G. Brooke; Li Tiantian;

  • 作者单位

    Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Environm Hlth, 7 Panjiayuannanli, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China;

    Jiangsu Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 172 Jiangsu Rd, Nanjing 210019, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Environm Hlth, 7 Panjiayuannanli, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China;

    Colorado State Univ, Dept Environm & Radiol Hlth Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA;

    Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Environm Hlth, 7 Panjiayuannanli, Beijing 100021, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Smog; Air pollution; China; Environmental adaptation; Individual behavior;

    机译：烟雾;空气污染;中国;环境适应;个人行为;

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