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China's soil and groundwater management challenges: Lessons from the UK's experience and opportunities for China

机译:中国的土壤和地下水管理挑战:英国的经验教训和对中国的机遇

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摘要

There are a number of specific opportunities for UK and China to work together on contaminated land management issues as China lacks comprehensive and systematic planning for sustainable risk based land management, encompassing both contaminated soil and groundwater and recycling and reuse of soil. It also lacks comprehensive risk assessment systems, structures to support risk management decision making, processes for verification of remediation outcome, systems for record keeping and preservation and integration of contamination issues into land use planning, along with procedures for ensuring effective health and safety considerations during re mediation projects, and effective evaluation of costs versus benefits and overall sustainability. A consequence of the absence of these overarching frameworks has been that remediation takes place on an ad hoc basis. At a specific site management level, China lacks capabilities in site investigation and consequent risk assessment systems, in particular related to conceptual modelling and risk evaluation. There is also a lack of shared experience of practical deployment of remediation technologies in China, analogous to the situation before the establishment of the independent, non-profit organisation CL:AIRE (Contaminated Land: Applications In Real Environments) in 1999 in the UK. Many local technology developments are at lab-scale or pilot-scale stage without being widely put into use. Therefore, a shared endeavour is needed to promote the development of technically and scientifically sound land management as well as soil and human health protection to improve the sustainability of the rapid urbanisation in China. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:由于中国缺乏基于可持续风险的可持续土地管理的全面而系统的规划,包括污染土壤和地下水以及土壤的回收和再利用,英国和中国在合作开展污染土地管理问题上有许多特殊的机会。它还缺乏全面的风险评估系统,支持风险管理决策的结构,补救结果验证的流程,记录保存和保存以及将污染问题纳入土地使用规划的系统,以及确保在此过程中有效健康和安全考虑的程序重新调解项目,并有效评估成本与收益以及整体可持续性之间的关系。缺少这些总体框架的结果是补救是临时进行的。在特定的站点管理级别,中国缺乏站点调查和后续风险评估系统的能力,尤其是在概念建模和风险评估方面。与在1999年在英国成立独立的非营利组织CL:AIRE(受污染的土地:实际环境中的应用)之前的情况类似,在中国也缺乏在实践中应用补救技术的共同经验。许多本地技术开发都处于实验室规模或中试规模,没有被广泛使用。因此,需要共同努力来促进技术上和科学上合理的土地管理以及土壤和人类健康保护的发展,以改善中国快速城市化的可持续性。 (C)2016 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environment international》 |2016年第5期|196-200|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Cranfield Univ, Sch Energy Environm & Agrifood, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England;

    Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England;

    Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England;

    South Univ Sci & Technol China, Engn Innovat Ctr, 1088 Xue Yuan Dao, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    South Univ Sci & Technol China, Engn Innovat Ctr, 1088 Xue Yuan Dao, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, Dept Soil Pollut Control, 8 Dayangfang BeiYuan Rd, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci ISSAS, Inst Soil Sci, 71 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Urban Environm RUE, 1799 Jimei Rd, Xiamen 361021, Peoples R China;

    Adm Ctr Chinas Agenda21 ACCA21, 8 Yuyuantan Nanlu, Beijing 100038, Peoples R China;

    British Consulate Gen Guangzhou, Dept Sci Technol & Innovat, 5 Zhujiang Rd West, Guangzhou 510623, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Arup Energy & Resources, 6th Floor,3 Piccadilly Pl, Manchester M31 BN, Lancs, England;

    CLAIRE, 32 Bloomsbury St, London WC1B 3QJ, England;

    Univ Brighton, Environm & Technol, Brighton BN2 4GJ, E Sussex, England;

    Univ Nottingham, Sch Geog, Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England|Land Qual Management Ltd, Univ Innovat Pk,Sir Colin Campbell Bldg, Nottingham NG7 2TU, England;

    CLAIRE, 32 Bloomsbury St, London WC1B 3QJ, England;

    Dept Environm Food & Rural Affairs DEFRA UK, Nobel House,17 Smith Sq, London SW1P 3JR, England;

    Dept Environm Food & Rural Affairs DEFRA UK, Nobel House,17 Smith Sq, London SW1P 3JR, England;

    Randall & Walsh Associated Ltd, RAW, 339 Yorktown Rd, Sandhurst GU47 0PX, England;

    Randall & Walsh Associated Ltd, RAW, 339 Yorktown Rd, Sandhurst GU47 0PX, England;

    Environm Agcy England, Horizon House,Deanery Rd, Bristol BS1 5AH, Avon, England;

    Environm Agcy England, Horizon House,Deanery Rd, Bristol BS1 5AH, Avon, England;

    Atkins Water Ground & Environm, Epsom KT18 5BW, Surrey, England|Univ Nottingham, 199 Taikang E Rd, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Cranfield Univ, Sch Energy Environm & Agrifood, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England;

    British Geol Survey, Keyworth NG12 5GG, Notts, England;

    Chinese Acad Environm Planning, 8 Dayangfang BeiYuan Rd, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China;

    Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;

    Cranfield Univ, Sch Energy Environm & Agrifood, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England;

    Cranfield Univ, Sch Energy Environm & Agrifood, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England;

    Cranfield Univ, Sch Energy Environm & Agrifood, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England;

    AECOM, Bridgewater House,Whitworth St, Manchester M1 6LT, Lancs, England;

    KTN, Innovat Suite, Runcorn WA7 4QX, Cheshire, England;

    Cranfield Univ, Sch Energy Environm & Agrifood, Cranfield MK43 0AL, Beds, England;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Contaminated land management; Rapid urbanisation; Risk assessment; China; UK;

    机译:污染土地管理;快速城市化;风险评估;中国;英国;

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