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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >The Effect of Carbon Tax on Farm Income: Evidence from a Canadian Province
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The Effect of Carbon Tax on Farm Income: Evidence from a Canadian Province

机译：碳税对农业收入的影响：来自加拿大省份的证据

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摘要

British Columbia (BC) introduced North America's first carbon tax in 2008. An analysis of the impact of the BC carbon tax is of interest to various stakeholders in the jurisdiction where the tax was implemented. Other Canadian provinces and other countries contemplating a carbon tax policy are looking for insights on how to optimize potential positive and negative consequences. Given that government agri-environmental policies often emphasize farm-level support and environmental performance, there is interest in understanding the farm-level impacts of the carbon tax. The effect of the BC carbon tax on farm income and related production cost variables is investigated. Panel data from 2000 to 2015 are analyzed using both tabular and econometric approaches of the difference-in-difference method. The results indicate that the carbon tax is associated with a decline in net farm income-to-receipts ratios ranging between 8 and 12 cents per dollar of farm receipts. The analysis for costs-to-receipts ratios suggest that the carbon tax is directly related to higher commercial feed costs, farm labour costs, interest costs, and depreciation costs. Results of the regression analysis indicate that all the carbon tax effects are highly statistically significant. These findings can inform policy discussions about carbon tax effects on farmers.
机译：不列颠哥伦比亚省（BC）于2008年推出了北美首个碳税。对于实行该税法的辖区中的各个利益相关者来说，分析BC碳税的影响是有意义的。其他加拿大省份和其他正在考虑实行碳税政策的国家正在寻找有关如何优化潜在正面和负面影响的见解。鉴于政府的农业环境政策通常强调农场一级的支持和环境绩效，因此有兴趣了解碳税对农场一级的影响。研究了卑诗省碳税对农场收入和相关生产成本变量的影响。使用差异法的表格和计量经济学方法分析了2000年至2015年的面板数据。结果表明，碳税与农场净收入与收入的比率下降（每美元农场收入中的8至12美分不等）有关。对成本与收入之比的分析表明，碳税与较高的商业饲料成本，农场劳动力成本，利息成本和折旧成本直接相关。回归分析的结果表明，所有碳税影响在统计上都是高度显着的。这些发现可以为有关碳税对农民的政策讨论提供参考。

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