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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Do Benefits from Dynamic Tariffing Rise? Welfare Effects of Real-Time Retail Pricing Under Carbon Taxation and Variable Renewable Electricity Supply
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Do Benefits from Dynamic Tariffing Rise? Welfare Effects of Real-Time Retail Pricing Under Carbon Taxation and Variable Renewable Electricity Supply

机译:动态关税上涨会带来好处吗?碳税和可变可再生电力供应下实时零售定价的福利效应

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摘要

We analyze the gross welfare gains from real-time retail pricing in electricity markets where carbon taxation induces investment in variable renewable technologies. Applying a stylized numerical electricity market model, we find a U-shaped association between carbon taxation and gross welfare gains. The benefits of introducing real-time pricing can accordingly be relatively low at relatively high carbon taxes and vice versa. The non-monotonous change in welfare gains can be explained by corresponding changes in the inefficiency arising from "under-consumption" during low-price periods rather than by changes in wholesale price volatility. Our results may cast doubt on the efficiency of ongoing roll-outs of advanced meters in many electricity markets, since net benefits might only materialize at relatively high carbon tax levels and renewable supply shares.
机译:我们分析了电力市场中实时零售定价所带来的总福利收益,在电力市场中,碳税会诱使对可变可再生技术进行投资。应用程式化的数字化电力市场模型,我们发现碳税和总福利收益之间呈U型联系。因此,在较高的碳税下,引入实时定价的好处可能相对较低,反之亦然。福利收益的非单调变化,可以用低价时期“消费不足”引起的效率低下的相应变化来解释,而不用批发价格波动的变化来解释。我们的结果可能会对许多电力市场中不断推出的先进电表的效率产生怀疑,因为净收益可能仅在相对较高的碳税水平和可再生供应份额下才能实现。

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