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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Responding to Risky Neighbors: Testing for Spatial Spillover Effects for Defensible Space in a Fire-Prone WUI Community
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Responding to Risky Neighbors: Testing for Spatial Spillover Effects for Defensible Space in a Fire-Prone WUI Community

机译：响应风险邻居：在火灾易受武力社区中的可辩护空间的空间溢出效应测试

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摘要

Often, factors that determine the risk of an environmental hazard occur at landscape scales, and risk mitigation requires action by multiple private property owners. How property owners respond to risk mitigation on neighboring lands depends on whether mitigation actions are strategic complements or strategic substitutes. We test for these neighbor interactions with a case study on wildfire risk mitigation on private properties. We use two measures of wildfire risk mitigation-an assessment by a wildfire professional and a self-assessment by homeowners. Taken together, the two assessments provide the first empirical explanation for strategic complements in wildfire risk mitigation and a more complete picture of how homeowners respond to this landscape-scale risk. We find homeowners that mitigate risk on their land are more likely to have neighbors that do the same, and homeowners that fail to mitigate risk are more likely to have neighbors that fail to do so as well. Due to spatial spillovers, motivating a few key residents to take action could reduce risk across the landscape.
机译：通常，确定环境危害风险的因素发生在景观尺度上，并且风险缓解需要多个私人财产所有者采取行动。属性所有者如何应对邻近土地的风险缓解取决于缓解行动是否是战略补充或战略替代品。我们与私营物业野火风险缓解的案例研究测试这些邻居互动。我们使用两种野火风险减缓措施 - 通过野火专业的评估和房主自我评估。在一起，两项评估提供了野火风险减灾战略补充的第一个实证解释，以及更完整的房屋如何应对这种景观稳定风险的图片。我们发现房主减轻他们的土地风险更有可能与邻居做同样的邻居，并且没有减轻风险的房主更有可能让邻居也有不可能这样做的邻居。由于空间溢出效果，激励一些关键居民采取行动可能会降低景观的风险。

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