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Worshipping the Tiger: Modeling Non-use Existence Values of Wildlife Spiritual Services

机译:崇拜虎:建模不使用野生动物精神服务的存在价值

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Several indigenous tribes around the world derive spiritual value from revering fauna and flora species. Species conservation is not a prime objective of such traditions but can be an unintended consequence. Conventional species conservation practices ignore this spiritual value and tribes are often evicted from protected areas. We use the existence value framework to develop a coupled ecological-economic model of the use and non-use, existence values of wildlife for a tribe that derives spiritual value from a wildlife population. We calibrate the model for the Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve in India with the resident Soligas tribe who consider tigers as sacred and back out an existence value of tigers in this reserve from a tribe manager's perspective. The model ascertains tiger population dynamics under several management scenarios. Steady-state convergence is observed under secure property rights for the Soligas. Scenarios in which they are evicted from the BRT reserve and lose their property rights yields localized tiger extinction. Finally, we generate a marginal existence value function and discuss the potential for using existence value estimates in guiding conservation policy.
机译:世界各地的几个土着部落从牧师和植物群物种中获得精神价值。物种保护不是这种传统的主要目标,但可能是一个意外的后果。常规物种保护实践忽视这种精神价值和部落通常来自受保护区。我们使用存在价值框架来开发耦合的生态经济模型的使用和不使用,野生动物的存在价值,以获得来自野生动物人群的属性价值。我们用居民Soligas部落在印度校准了Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple(BRT)Tigerswamy Temple(BRT)Tiger储备的模型,他将老虎视为神圣的,并从部落经理的角度来看,这储备中的老虎的存在价值。该模型在几个管理方案下确定了Tiger群体动态。在Soligas的安全产权下观察到稳态收敛。他们从BRT储备中驱逐并失去其产权的情景,收益率本地化老虎灭绝。最后,我们生成边缘生存值函数,并讨论在引导节约策略中使用存在价值估计的可能性。

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