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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Post-collection Separation of Plastic Waste: Better for the Environment and Lower Collection Costs?
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Post-collection Separation of Plastic Waste: Better for the Environment and Lower Collection Costs?

机译：塑料废物的收集分离：更适合环境和较低的收集成本？

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摘要

The European Union advocates a plastic waste recycling rate of more than 55%. Even for the Netherlands, which has already invested heavily in recycling plastic waste of households, it will still be a challenge to meet this target. The preferred solution to fulfil this target in the Netherlands is implementing separate collection schemes at the curbside, although some municipalities invested in post-separation. We show, based on data for 2013-2014, that post-collection separation is an advisable alternative, with an increased separation of plastic waste compared with home separation. This is even slightly the case if home separation is combined with a unit-based pricing system for unsorted waste and with a frequent door-to-door collection of plastic waste. Moreover, there are indications that the cost effectiveness of recycling plastic waste increases if post separation is chosen. In addition, some claim that unit-based pricing of unsorted waste is important to create an awareness effect to buy less packaging material. However, based on the combination of post separation and unit-based pricing, we have no indication for such awareness effect as the price effect on the amount of plastic waste is insignificantly small.
机译：欧盟倡导塑料废物回收率超过55％。即使对于已经在荷兰投资的荷兰，在循环塑料浪费家庭中，它仍然是满足这个目标的挑战。在荷兰履行这一目标的首选解决方案正在在路边在路边实施单独的收集方案，尽管一些城市投资分开后。根据2013 - 2014年的数据显示，收集后分离是可取的替代品，与家庭分离相比，塑料废物的分离增加。如果家庭分离与基于单位的定价系统相结合，甚至可以稍微略微出于未档的废物，并且常用的塑料废物收集塑料废物。此外，有迹象表明，如果选择后分离，则回收塑料废物的成本效益增加。此外，有些人声称，基于单位的未排感废物定价对于购买较少包装材料的意识效应是重要的。然而，基于后分离和基于单位的定价的组合，我们没有指示这种意识效应，因为对塑料废物量的价格效应很小。

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