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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Do Plants Decrease Pollution Reduction Efforts During a Recession? Evidence from Upstate New York Chemical Plants During the US Great Recession
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Do Plants Decrease Pollution Reduction Efforts During a Recession? Evidence from Upstate New York Chemical Plants During the US Great Recession

机译：植物在衰退期间是否会减少污染减排工作？美国大萧条期间纽约北部化工厂的证据

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摘要

US communities often experience economic hardship with plant or business closings contributing to high unemployment rates. In this circumstance, communities and local governments may prioritize economic recovery over environmental improvement, thereby weakening community and government pressure against polluting plants. In an attempt to explore the concern, this study examines the impact of local economic downturn on nearby chemical plants' toxic release reduction behavior. A total of 351 plants in Upstate New York and their toxic release inventory data were analyzed for 5 years (2006- 2010). The results show plants' toxic release reduction efforts were reduced when unemployment and plant closing rates were high. Therefore, the findings highlight a possible limitation to regulatory approaches that rely on public pressure to motivate better environmental performance.
机译：美国社区经常因工厂或企业倒闭而导致经济困难，从而导致高失业率。在这种情况下，社区和地方政府可能会优先考虑经济复苏而不是环境改善，从而削弱社区和政府抵制污染植物的压力。为了探究这种担忧，本研究考察了当地经济低迷对附近化工厂减少有毒物质释放行为的影响。对纽约州北部的351家工厂及其毒性释放清单数据进行了为期5年（2006-2010年）的分析。结果表明，当失业率和工厂关闭率很高时，减少了工厂减少有毒物质释放的努力。因此，研究结果突显了依赖公共压力来激励更好的环境绩效的监管方法可能受到的限制。

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