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An Econometric Analysis of Atmospheric Pollution, Environmental Disparities and Mortality Rates

机译：大气污染，环境差异和死亡率的计量经济学分析

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This paper presents the first study of environmental inequality related to health in France on the national scale. Through econometric analysis based on panel data from 2000 to 2004, at the level of France's departments (administrative areas similar in size to counties in the United Kingdom or the United States.), I investigate the total mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic status and air pollution. The concentration level of NO_2, O_3 and PM10 are estimated by spatial interpolation from local observations made by a network of monitoring stations. I found a positive and significant relationship between NO_2 levels and the mortality rate, at mean levels below the current standard, with a greater relative risk for women. Moreover I observed disparities in health related to income among French departments. These results not only confirm the existence of a relationship between current air pollution levels and mortality but also raise questions about environmental policy implications in France.
机译：本文在法国全国范围内首次提出了与健康有关的环境不平等问题的研究。通过基于2000年至2004年面板数据的计量经济学分析，在法国各部门（行政区域的规模与英国或美​​国的县类似）的水平上，我调查了与社会经济状况和空气相关的总死亡率污染。 NO_2，O_3和PM10的浓度水平是通过空间插值从监测站网络进行的局部观测中估算的。我发现，NO_2水平和死亡率之间的正向和显着关系（平均水平低于当前标准）与妇女的相对风险更大。此外，我观察到法国各部门之间与收入相关的健康差异。这些结果不仅证实了当前空气污染水平与死亡率之间的关系，而且对法国的环境政策影响提出了质疑。

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