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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Once More on Intergenerational Discounting in Climate-Change Analysis: Reply to Partha Dasgupta
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Once More on Intergenerational Discounting in Climate-Change Analysis: Reply to Partha Dasgupta

机译：再谈气候变化分析中的代际折扣：回复Partha Dasgupta

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摘要

Discounting the utilities of future generations in many problems, such as climate-change analysis, has several justifications, only one of which can be supported by ethics which postulate that every individual, no matter when born, has an equal right to well-being. That justification is that future generations may not exist. In an earlier article published here, I explained this view, and criticized economists who deviate from it: the practical aspect of this deviation is to choose discount rates which are far too high, thus relegating future generations to lower utility than they a priori have a right to. As well, many economists continue to rely upon a utilitarian ethic, a reliance which is independent of the discounting issue, but which I also criticize. Dasgupta responded to my article; the present article is a response to Dasgupta.
机译：在诸如气候变化分析等许多问题上折衷子孙后代的效用有多种理由，其中只有一种可以得到伦理学的支持，这些伦理学假设每个人，无论出生时，都享有平等的幸福权。理由是后代可能不存在。我在这里发表的一篇较早的文章中解释了这种观点，并批评了偏离这一观点的经济学家：这种偏离的实际方面是选择过高的贴现率，从而使后代将其效用降到了比先验者低的水平。权利。同样，许多经济学家继续依赖功利主义道德，这种依赖独立于贴现问题，但我也批评。达斯古普塔回答了我的文章；本文是对Dasgupta的回应。

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