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Multi-Sector Model of Tradable Emission Permits

机译:可交易排放许可的多部门模型

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This paper presents a multi-sector model of tradable emission permits, which includes oligopolistic and perfectly competitive industries. The firms in oligopolistic industries are assumed to exercise market power in the tradable permit market as well as in the product market. Specifically, we examine the effects of the initial permit allocation on the equilibrium outcomes, focusing on the interaction among these product and permit markets. It is shown that raising the number of initial permits allocated to one firm in an oligopolistic industry increases the output produced by that firm. Under certain conditions, raising a "clean" (less-polluting) firm's share of the initial permits can lead to reductions in both the product and permit prices. We discuss criteria for the socially optimal allocation of initial permits, considering the trade-off between production inefficiency and consumer benefit.
机译:本文提出了可交易排放许可的多部门模型,其中包括寡头垄断和完全竞争的产业。假定寡头行业的公司在可交易许可证市场以及产品市场中都具有市场支配力。具体而言,我们研究了初始许可证分配对均衡结果的影响,重点是这些产品与许可证市场之间的相互作用。结果表明,增加分配给寡头垄断行业中的一家公司的初始许可证的数量可以增加该公司产生的产出。在某些情况下,提高“清洁”(污染较小)公司在初始许可证中的份额可以导致产品和许可证价格的下降。考虑生产效率低下和消费者利益之间的权衡,我们讨论了初始许可证在社会上的最佳分配标准。

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