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Adaptation and Mitigation in Global Pollution Problems:Economic Impacts of Productivity, Sensitivity,and Adaptive Capacity

机译:全球污染问题中的适应和减缓:生产力,敏感性和适应能力的经济影响

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This paper studies the influence of productivity, pollution sensitivity, and adaptive capacity on optimal mitigation and adaptation in a two-country global pollution model. We investigate the effects of changes of these parameters on the allocation of emissions, adaptation expenditures, and welfare. In our analysis we distinguish between cooperative and non-cooperative behavior. Our findings imply that unilateral improvements in productivity and adaptive capacity have strategic significance and do not necessarily lead to mutual welfare improvements. They raise the emissions not only in the country where the technological improvement takes place, but also globally. An improvement in global welfare is guaranteed only under cooperative behavior with respect to emission and adaptation choices.
机译:本文研究了两国全球污染模型中生产率,污染敏感性和适应能力对最佳缓解和适应的影响。我们研究了这些参数的变化对排放分配,适应性支出和福利的影响。在我们的分析中,我们区分了合作和非合作行为。我们的发现表明,单方面提高生产率和适应能力具有战略意义,并不一定导致共同的福利提高。它们不仅在进行技术改进的国家而且在全球范围内都增加了排放量。只有在有关排放和适应选择的合作行为下,才能保证全球福利的改善。

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