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Informational Benefits of International Treaties

机译:国际条约的信息利益

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摘要

International treaties allow a minister in one country to learn about the beliefs held by a minister in another country, so allowing each to make better decisions. When the net benefits of environmental policy are uncertain, a country which participates in negotiating an environmental treaty, or which supports strong environmental action, thereby provides information to another country that such action can be worthwhile. This dimension of international environmental agreements helps explain why countries negotiate treaties, why these treaties often implement the Nash non-cooperative equilibrium, why agreement to a treaty by a country deemed not particularly favorable to it can strengthen environmental action, and why treaties may invoke a minimum participation clause. The informational mechanism we discuss holds even if physical spillovers are absent, and even if monitoring and enforcement are infeasible. Our approach can explain additional phenomena: how requirements for approval by several bodies within a country can increase support for a policy, and why simultaneous action can lead to better outcomes than sequential action.
机译:国际条约使一个国家的部长可以了解另一国的部长所持的信念,从而使每个人都能做出更好的决定。如果不确定环境政策的净利益,则可以参加谈判环境条约的国家或支持采取强有力的环境行动的国家,从而向另一个国家提供信息,表明这种行动可能是值得的。国际环境协议的这一方面有助于解释为什么各国进行条约谈判,为什么这些条约经常实施纳什非合作均衡,为什么一个国家认为对条约不利的协议可以加强环境行动,以及为什么条约可以援引环境协定。最低参与条款。即使没有物理溢出,即使无法实施监视和执行,我们讨论的信息机制仍然有效。我们的方法可以解释其他现象:一个国家内几个机构的批准要求如何可以增加对政策的支持,以及为什么同时采取行动比连续采取行动可以带来更好的结果。

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