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Who Pays a Price on Carbon?

机译:谁为碳付出代价?

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摘要

We use the 2003 Consumer Expenditure Survey and emissions estimates from an input-output model based on the 1997 US economy to estimate the incidence of a price on carbon induced by a cap-and-trade program or carbon tax in the context of the US. We present results on how much different income deciles pay for a carbon tax as well as which industries see the largest increase in costs due to a carbon tax. We illustrate the main determinant of the regressivity: consumption patterns for energy-intensive goods. Furthermore, on a per-capita basis a carbon price is much more regressive than calculations at the household level. We discuss policy options to offset the adverse distributional effects of a carbon emissions policy.
机译:我们使用2003年消费者支出调查和基于1997年美国经济的投入产出模型中的排放估算值,来估算在美国背景下的限额贸易计划或碳税导致的碳价格发生率。我们提供的结果显示,有多少不同的收入十分位数会缴纳碳税,以及哪些行业因碳税而导致成本增加幅度最大。我们举例说明了回归性的主要决定因素:能源密集型商品的消费模式。此外,按人均计算,碳价比家庭水平的计算要回归得多。我们讨论了抵消碳排放政策的不利分配影响的政策选择。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental & Resource Economics》 |2010年第3期|P.359-376|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Department of Agricultural and applied Economics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA;

    rnDepartment of Economics and Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA Resources for the Future, Washington, DC, USA National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    distributional incidence; carbon tax; tradable permits;

    机译:分布发生率碳税;可交易的许可证;

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