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Taxation of a Polluting Non-renewable Resource in the Heterogeneous World

机译：异构世界中污染性不可再生资源的税收

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This paper extends the literature on the taxation of polluting exhaustible resources by taking international heterogeneities and national tax-setting into account. We propose a two-country Romer model of endogenous growth in which the South is endowed with the stock of an essential polluting non-renewable resource and world economic growth is driven by a northern research sector. We consider the stock of pollution as affecting global welfare. First, we characterize the optimal environmental taxation policies. Second, we examine the impacts of national taxes. Their time profile determines the extraction path, the dynamics of pollution accumulation and that of world output. Their respective levels entail inter-country interactions by altering the efficiency of the world resource allocation, the tax revenues and the resource rents. We study isolatedly the distortional and distributional effects of local taxes. Then, we completely assess the overall impact of a unilateral tax increase. Finally, we find that, even if heterogeneous countries coordinate their taxation policies to correct the global environmental problem, their divergent strategic interests cause another global, non-environmental distortion in the allocation of the resource.
机译：本文通过考虑国际异质性和国家税收设置，扩展了关于对可耗尽资源污染的税收的文献。我们提出了一个两国内生增长的罗默模型，其中，南方被赋予了基本污染性不可再生资源，而世界经济的增长则受到北方研究部门的推动。我们认为污染存量正在影响全球福利。首先，我们描述了最佳的环境税收政策。其次，我们考察了国家税收的影响。它们的时间分布决定了提取途径，污染积累的动态以及世界产出的动态。它们各自的水平通过改变世界资源分配的效率，税收和资源租金而引起国家间的相互作用。我们单独研究了地方税收的扭曲和分配效应。然后，我们完全评估单方面加税的总体影响。最后，我们发现，即使异类国家协调其税收政策以纠正全球环境问题，它们的战略利益差异也造成了资源分配中的另一种全球性，非环境性的扭曲。

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