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Climate Change and the Stability of Water Allocation Agreements

机译:气候变化与水分配协定的稳定性

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We analyse agreements on river water allocation between riparian countries. Besides being efficient, water allocation agreements need to be stable in order to be effective in increasing the efficiency of water use. In this paper we assess the stability of water allocation agreements using a game theoretic model. We consider the effects of climate change and the choice of a sharing rule on stability. Our results show that a decrease in mean river flow decreases the stability of an agreement, while an increased variance can have a positive or a negative effect on stability. An agreement where the downstream country is allocated a fixed amount of water has the lowest stability compared to other sharing rules. These results hold for both constant and flexible non-water transfers.
机译:我们分析了沿河国家之间分配河水的协议。除了有效之外,水分配协议还必须稳定,以便有效提高用水效率。在本文中,我们使用博弈论模型评估配水协议的稳定性。我们考虑了气候变化的影响以及对稳定性的共享规则的选择。我们的结果表明,平均河流流量的减少会降低协议的稳定性,而方差的增加会对稳定性产生正面或负面的影响。与其他共享规则相比,向下游国家分配固定量水的协议具有最低的稳定性。这些结果适用于恒定和灵活的非水输送。

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