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Efficient Policies for Green Design in a Vintage Durable Good Model

机译:老式耐用商品模型中的绿色设计有效政策

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摘要

Using a dynamic durable good model, we investigate efficiency-restoring policy schemes in case of free garbage disposal. In the long-run, efficiency is attained by a subsidy on recyclability of the durable and a tax on the purchase of the durable. On the short-run adjustment path, in contrast, both policy instruments may change their signs such that the government harms recyclability by taxing it and promotes the demand for the durable good by subsidizing it. A deposit-refund system is shown to yield the efficient allocation both in the short-run as well as in the long-run.
机译:使用动态的持久性良好模型,我们研究了免费垃圾处理情况下的恢复效率的政策方案。从长远来看,通过对耐久物的可回收性进行补贴以及对耐久物的购买征税来达到效率。相比之下,在短期调整路径上,两种政策工具都可能改变其征兆,例如政府通过对其征收税款来损害可回收性,并通过补贴来促进对耐用品的需求。事实证明,无论是短期还是长期,存款退款系统都能有效分配资金。

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