...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Exploiting the Medium Term Biomass Energy Potentials in Austria: A Comparison of Costs and Macroeconomic Impact
【24h】

Exploiting the Medium Term Biomass Energy Potentials in Austria: A Comparison of Costs and Macroeconomic Impact

机译：开发奥地利的中期生物质能潜力：成本与宏观经济影响的比较

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The transition to an implicitly solar-based energy system can make use of various specific biomass energy systems. This paper provides economic and environmental indicators for evaluating alternative options. The paper proceeds in three empirical steps. First, an expert survey supplies the primary biomass potentials available for non-food use in Austria and their respective costs. Second, an inquiry into investment, operating and financing costs of 30 different biomass energy use systems allows a standardized comparison among them and their relationship to fossil reference technologies. Third, a computable general equilibrium model of the Austrian economy is employed to quantify the impacts of fostering the use of distinct biomass energy technologies. The results allow us to distinguish between those technologies that tend to lead to an increase in both GDP and employment (e.g., combined heat and power production from sewage sludge biogas), to an increase only in employment, while GDP tends to diminish (e.g., district heating based on agricultural pellets) or to a decline in both (e.g., co-firing based on wood-chips, bark or industrial pellets). Individual technologies could account for up to one third of Austrias Kyoto obligation, while combinations of technologies, triggered by a combined CO_2 tax and biomass energy subsidy for example, could almost fully lead to Austrian Kyoto-compliance.
机译：向隐含太阳能能源系统的过渡可以利用各种特定的生物质能源系统。本文提供了用于评估替代方案的经济和环境指标。本文分三个经验步骤进行。首先，专家调查提供了奥地利可用于非食品用途的主要生物质潜力及其各自的成本。其次，对30种不同生物质能源利用系统的投资，运营和融资成本进行查询，可以对其进行标准化比较，以及它们与化石参考技术的关系。第三，采用奥地利经济的可计算一般均衡模型来量化促进使用独特的生物质能技术的影响。结果使我们能够区分那些会导致GDP和就业增加的技术（例如，污水污泥沼气的热电联产），只会增加就业的技术，而GDP趋于减少的技术（例如，基于农业颗粒的集中供热）或两者均下降（例如，基于木屑，树皮或工业颗粒的共烧）。单独的技术最多可承担奥地利京都议定书义务的三分之一，而由CO_2税和生物质能源补贴共同触发的技术组合几乎可以完全导致奥地利遵守《京都议定书》。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号