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Corrective Taxation for Curbing Pollution and Promoting Green Product Design and Recycling

机译：纠正污染以遏制污染，促进绿色产品设计和回收

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摘要

In this paper we consider a competitive economy with flows of materials from extraction via recycling to landfilling which exhibits distortions due to pollution, external landfilling costs and inefficient product design. The allocative impact of tax-subsidy policies aiming at internalizing the distortions are analyzed when the pertinent tax-subsidy rates were successively raised from zero toward their efficiency restoring levels. Promoting recyclability by greening the product design stimulates recycling as expected. But it also increases primary material extraction and - possibly - the total waste flow, and it reduces the recycling ratio.
机译：在本文中，我们考虑了竞争经济，其物料流从提取到回收再利用到填埋，由于污染，外部填埋成本和低效的产品设计而导致变形。当相关税收补贴率从零逐步提高到其恢复效率的水平时，分析了旨在内部化扭曲的税收补贴政策的分配影响。通过绿色产品设计提高可回收性，可以按预期刺激回收。但这也增加了主要物料的提取，并有可能增加了总废物流量，并降低了回收率。

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