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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >How Much Will it Cost to Join the Club? The Extra Costs of Approximating Lithuanian Environmental Laws with Those of the European Union
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How Much Will it Cost to Join the Club? The Extra Costs of Approximating Lithuanian Environmental Laws with Those of the European Union

机译：加入俱乐部要多少钱？立陶宛环境法与欧洲联盟法相近的额外费用

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摘要

This paper presents estimates of costs associated with approximating Lithuanian environmental protection legislation with that of the European Union (EU). Lithuania is one of twelve EU associate members in Central and Eastern Europe that is currently preparing for accession by approximating their legislation with that of the EU. The costs of fifteen EU directives are considered and details are given on four directives. Necessary investments may total EUD1500 million by 2015 and the present value of all annualized costs is expected to be about EUD2200 million. In 2015, annualized costs are estimated to be approximately EDU500 million, but these costs are only part of the total costs of approximation. Non-environmental costs are not considered. Assuming a modestly ambitious average annual growth of GDP of 2.0% per year implies that approximation with the fifteen directives analyzed will cost roughly 3.5% of GDP in 2015. This level of additional commitment to environmental protection is itself much higher than the 2.0% of GDP being spent on average by OECD countries and suggests the possibility of a substantial economic burden on the Lithuanian economy. Public budgets and households are expected to carry a substantial portion of this cost, because many directives are the responsibility of national and local governments. Making the right choices that are expected to be part of approximation with the environmental acquis is likely to benefit from careful comparisons of costs and willingness to pay for the environmental benefits of approximation.
机译：本文介绍了将立陶宛环境保护法规与欧盟（EU）法规近似所产生的成本估算。立陶宛是中欧和东欧的十二个欧盟准成员之一，目前正通过使其立法与欧盟的立法接近来准备加入欧盟。考虑了15条欧盟指令的成本，并详细说明了4条指令。到2015年，必要的投资总额可能达到15亿欧元，所有年化成本的现值预计约为22亿欧元。 2015年，年化成本估计约为5亿欧元，但这些成本只是总成本的一部分。不考虑非环境成本。假设每年GDP的年平均增长率为2.0％，这意味着在2015年，按所分析的15条指令估算的费用大约将占GDP的3.5％。环境保护的额外承诺水平本身远高于GDP的2.0％经合组织国家的平均支出，表明立陶宛经济可能承受沉重的经济负担。由于许多指示是国家和地方政府的责任，因此公共预算和家庭预计将承担此费用的很大一部分。通过仔细比较成本和为近似环境的收益而付出的意愿，可能会做出正确的选择，而这些正确的选择有望成为近似环境的一部分。

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