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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >A Cost-effective Approach to Attracting Low-income Countries to International Emissions Trading: Theory and Experiments
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A Cost-effective Approach to Attracting Low-income Countries to International Emissions Trading: Theory and Experiments

机译:一种吸引低收入国家进行国际排放交易的经济有效方法:理论与实验

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摘要

The cost-effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol and any similar non-global treaty would be enhanced by attracting additional countries to international emissions trading and achieving this as soon as possible. In contrast to what is heard in most of the debate, such an enlargement is here taken to be attained with the new participants, at least to begin with, being fully compensated. This paper focuses on two forms of compensation that can be used to attract poor countries to participate in emissions trading. The theoretical as well as experimental evidence suggests that, if poor countries are more risk averse than rich countries, partial compensation in terms of financial transfers is more cost-effective than relying solely on compensation in kind - emission quotas - as has been the case so far. Using money for partial compensation would also reduce the risk for "hot air" allocations and the ensuing political obstacles to cost-effectiveness that such allocations tend to create.
机译:通过吸引更多的国家参与国际排放交易并尽快实现这一目标,将提高《京都议定书》和任何类似的非全球条约的成本效益。与大多数辩论中听到的相反,新参加者至少要在一开始就得到充分补偿,才能做到这样的扩大。本文关注两种补偿形式,可以用来吸引穷国参加排放交易。理论上和实验上的证据表明,如果穷国比富国更能规避风险,那么就财政转移而言,部分补偿比仅依靠实物补偿(排放配额)更具成本效益。远。用钱进行部分补偿还将减少“热空气”分配的风险,并减少了这种分配往往会造成的成本效益方面的政治障碍。

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