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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental & Resource Economics >Trading Sulphur Emissions in Europe: 'Guided Bilateral Trade'
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Trading Sulphur Emissions in Europe: 'Guided Bilateral Trade'

机译：在欧洲交易硫排放：“双边贸易指导”

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摘要

In this paper a system of 'guided permit trading' is developed for SO_2 emissions reduction which considers permit trading as a bilateral and sequential process. This implies that in order to meet the deposition targets at the end of the trading process, not every single trade transaction has to meet the deposition targets. To ensure that the target is ultimately met, the number of permits traded should be controlled by a trade coordinating institution. A simulation of the system of guided bilateral trad- ing of SO_2 permits among European countries on the basis of the Second SO_2 Protocol indicates that some non-profitable trade transactions take place. This prevent the cost effective emission allocation from being fully achieved. However, the calculations show that guided bilateral permit trading may generate substantial cost savings while contributing to environmental protection.
机译：在本文中，为减少SO_2的排放量开发了“指导性许可证交易”系统，该系统将许可证交易视为双边和顺序过程。这意味着，为了在交易过程结束时达到沉积目标，并非每笔交易都必须满足沉积目标。为了确保最终实现目标，应由贸易协调机构控制交易的许可证数量。根据第二项《 SO_2议定书》对欧洲国家之间的SO_2许可进行双向贸易双向交易的系统进行的模拟表明，发生了一些非赢利的贸易交易。这妨碍了完全实现成本有效的排放分配。但是，计算结果表明，有指导的双边许可证交易可以在节省成本的同时为环境保护做出贡献。

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