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Exploring the Adaptation-mitigation Relationship: Does Information on the Costs of Adapting to Climate Change Influence Support for Mitigation?

机译:探索适应-缓解关系:适应气候变化的成本信息是否会影响减缓支持?

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Can information about adaptation costs influence citizens' willingness to support climate change mitigation? Some scholars are concerned that policy discussions on adaptation might present climate change as a more manageable problem, and therefore crowd out mitigation efforts. On the other hand, providing information on adaptation costs may sensitize citizens to these costs, thereby increasing their willingness to support mitigation. To assess these conflicting predictions, we fielded a web-based survey experiment using a sample of 2,000 US-based respondents. We presented the respondents with a hypothetical newspaper article regarding a proposed gasoline tax (a mitigation strategy) and measured the support for this proposal across different treatment groups. In the control group, the respondents were told that failure to mitigate climate change could result in a potentially catastrophic outcome, whereas in each of the treatment groups the respondents were provided with information concerning possible adaptation costs. The respondents were then asked about their willingness to support a gasoline tax. Our key finding is that the provision of information about adaptation costs leads to a small increase in the respondents' willingness to support mitigation efforts. Furthermore, we find that this effect becomes larger when the information regarding adaptation costs is made more specific.
机译:有关适应成本的信息会影响公民支持减缓气候变化的意愿吗?一些学者担心,关于适应的政策讨论可能将气候变化作为一个更易于管理的问题提出,因此排挤了减排工作。另一方面,提供有关适应费用的信息可能会使公民对这些费用敏感,从而增加了他们支持缓解的意愿。为了评估这些相互矛盾的预测,我们使用了2,000个美国受访者的样本进行了基于网络的调查实验。我们向受访者提供了关于拟议的汽油税(缓解策略)的假设报纸文章,并测量了不同治疗组对此提案的支持。在对照组中,受访者被告知未能缓解气候变化可能导致潜在的灾难性后果,而在每个治疗组中,受访者均获得了有关可能的适应成本的信息。然后,受访者被问及他们是否愿意支持汽油税。我们的主要发现是,提供有关适应成本的信息会导致受访者支持缓解努力的意愿略有增加。此外,我们发现,当使有关适应成本的信息更加具体时,这种影响会更大。

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