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Resilience of community forestry under conditions of armed conflict in Nepal

机译：尼泊尔武装冲突下社区林业的复原力

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Armed conflicts pose a serious and potentially long-term threat to institutions, societies and environments across the world. This study focuses on the small mountainous country of Nepal, which has experienced high levels of armed conflict for many years. This paper analyses the relationship between local forest institutions, institutional embeddedness and forest condition under conditions of active armed conflict. Seven community forest user groups with similar forest governance structure were examined, located in similar biophysical and ecological zones, but experiencing different degrees of conflict. Those forest user groups facing severe armed conflict showed a decline in institutional arrangements but improvements in characteristics of institutional embeddedness, such as trust and reciprocity, whereas the forest user groups in low conflict environments had more stable institutional arrangements and stable embeddedness characteristics. Both types of locations showed an increase in forest density. These results emphasize the capacity of local institutions to organize and cooperate even in extremely vulnerable situations, building trust and reciprocity for sustainable forest use and management.
机译：武装冲突对全世界的机构，社会和环境都构成了严重的，潜在的长期威胁。这项研究的重点是尼泊尔的山区小国，该国多年以来经历了严重的武装冲突。本文分析了在武装冲突活跃的情况下地方森林机构，机构嵌入度和森林状况之间的关系。研究了七个具有相似森林治理结构的社区森林使用者群体，它们位于相似的生物物理和生态区，但是经历了不同程度的冲突。那些面临严重武装冲突的森林使用者群体的机构安排有所减少，但在制度嵌入性方面的信任和互惠等特征有所改善，而在低冲突环境中的森林使用者群体则具有更稳定的制度安排和稳定的嵌入性特征。两种类型的地点都显示出森林密度的增加。这些结果强调了地方机构即使在极端脆弱的情况下也能够组织和合作，为可持续森林利用和管理建立信任和互惠的能力。

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