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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental Conservation >Coercion, Voluntary Compliance And Protest: The Role Of Trust And Legitimacy In Combating Local Opposition To Protected Areas
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Coercion, Voluntary Compliance And Protest: The Role Of Trust And Legitimacy In Combating Local Opposition To Protected Areas

机译：强制，自愿遵守和抗议：信任和合法性在与当地反对保护区的斗争中的作用

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Protected areas (PAs) have long struggled to successfully enforce compliance with their regulations. Even some of the best-funded PAs in the world face shortcomings in using enforcement as an effective deterrent to PA opposition. This suggests that traditional enforcement on its own may be insufficient for effective resource protection. Research was undertaken to understand why some would-be offenders refrain from harmful actions toward neighbouring national parks while others do not. Perceptions of the trustworthiness of PA managers were the most consistent predictors of exercised restraint on behalf of those living within the immediate vicinities of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Virgin Islands National Park and Podocarpus National Park. These trust assessments were most commonly based upon respondents' perceptions of positive personal interactions between PA managers and the public, of PA managers' receptiveness to local input, of the benefits and disadvantages associated with PA presence, and of PA officials' effective performance of their duties and equitable treatment of different groups. The study reveals trust and legitimacy as key factors related to voluntary compliance in situations where general agreement with PA regulations does not necessarily exist and provides insight into how trust and legitimacy can be developed or eroded.
机译：保护区（PA）一直在努力成功地强制遵守其法规。即使是世界上资金最雄厚的巴勒斯坦权力机构，在利用执法手段有效地阻挠巴勒斯坦权力机构反对派方面也面临缺陷。这表明，传统的执法本身可能不足以有效地保护资源。进行了研究，以了解为什么某些可能的罪犯不对邻近的国家公园采取有害措施，而另一些则没有。巴勒斯坦权力机构管理者的可信赖度是代表居住在大烟山国家公园，维尔京群岛国家公园和罗汉松国家公园附近的人们实施克制的最一致的预测指标。这些信任评估最通常基于受访者对公共广播管理者与公众之间积极的个人互动，公共广播管理者对当地意见的接受程度，与公共广播存在相关的利弊以及公共广播官员对其工作的有效表现的看法。不同群体的职责和公平待遇。这项研究揭示了信任和合法性是与自愿遵守相关的关键因素，这种情况在不一定存在与PA法规达成普遍协议的情况下提供，并深入了解了如何发展或削弱信任和合法性。

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