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Conservation On Community Lands: The Importance Of Equitable Revenue Sharing

机译：保护社区土地：公平分享收益的重要性

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摘要

Attempts to establish local support for wildlife and conservation through the sharing of revenues and empowerment of local communities to manage their wildlife have proliferated over the past two decades. Data from two neighbouring Maasai group ranches in the wildlife dispersal area of Amboseli and Tsavo National Parks (Kenya) indicated one ranch generated considerable wildlife revenues from a tourist operation and community trust while the other received no direct benefits from wildlife. The overall attitude to wildlife on the ranch with wildlife revenues was significantly more positive, but attitudes within the ranch varied significantly, depending on both costs from wildlife and perception of the distribution of wildlife revenues. Ordinal logistic regression analyses showed that it was not the amount of revenue received or the scale of costs from wildlife which determined people's attitudes, but simply the presence or absence of wildlife benefits. The importance of addressing inequitable distribution of benefits is emphasized.
机译：在过去的二十年中，通过共享收益和增强当地社区管理野生生物的能力来建立本地对野生动植物和保护的支持的尝试不断增加。来自两个相邻的马赛族牧场的数据在安博塞利和察沃国家公园（肯尼亚）的野生生物扩散区中显示，一个牧场从旅游经营和社区信任中获得了可观的野生动物收入，而另一个牧场则没有从野生生物中获得直接收益。牧场上对野生动植物的总体态度与野生动植物的收入相比明显更为积极，但是牧场内的态度却大不相同，这取决于野生动植物的成本和对野生动植物收入分配的看法。序数逻辑回归分析表明，决定人们态度的不是野生动物的收入多少或野生生物的成本规模，而是野生动物福利的存在与否。强调解决收益分配不均的重要性。

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