Distribution of Wildlife and Illegal Human Activities in the Lampi Marine National Park (Myanmar)

Bisi Francesco; Gagliardi Alessandra; Cremonesi Giacomo; Colombo Roberto; Mazzamuto Maria Vittoria; Wauters Lucas Armand; Preatoni Damiano Giovanni; Martinoli Adriano

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Distribution of Wildlife and Illegal Human Activities in the Lampi Marine National Park (Myanmar)

机译：兰皮海洋国家公园（缅甸）的野生生物和非法人类活动的分布

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Asian tropical forests are among the most affected by overhunting of wildlife species. Bushmeat is not just a source of food, but is also often seen as an income source due to the increasing regional demand for wildlife products. In this study, we assess for the first time the medium- and large-size vertebrate species present in Lampi Marine National Park (Myanmar) using camera traps and opportunistic sightings, and we use data from law enforcement patrolling to identify areas where poaching activities occur. Nineteen different terrestrial vertebrate species were observed in the Park, five of which are listed as globally threatened, while illegal activities were recorded at 107 locations. We estimated wildlife and human distributions using the maximum-entropy (i.e., MaxEnt) algorithm. Human activities were widely distributed in the Park, and areas selected by people were those at lower elevations and mainly in evergreen or semi-evergreen forests where most of the species occur. These models could improve knowledge of species presence and of the potential risk to wildlife associated with human activities. The modelling of wildlife and human presence proved to be useful for identifying areas that would receive special attention during patrolling, management and conservation actions.

机译：亚洲热带森林受野生动植物物种过度捕捞的影响最大。丛林肉不仅是食物的来源，而且由于区域对野生动物产品的需求不断增加，也常被视为收入来源。在这项研究中，我们首次使用摄像头陷阱和机会性观察来评估兰皮海洋国家公园（缅甸）中的中型和大型脊椎动物物种，并使用执法巡逻的数据来识别发生偷猎活动的区域。在公园中观察到19种不同的陆生脊椎动物物种，其中5种被列为全球受威胁物种，而在107个地点记录了非法活动。我们使用最大熵（即MaxEnt）算法估算了野生动植物和人类的分布。公园内人类活动广泛分布，人们选择的地区是海拔较低的地区，主要分布在常绿或半常绿森林中，是大多数物种的栖息地。这些模型可以提高对物种存在以及与人类活动相关的野生动植物潜在风险的了解。事实证明，对野生动植物和人类存在的建模对于识别在巡逻，管理和保护行动中将受到特别关注的区域非常有用。

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来源
《Environmental Conservation》 |2019年第2期|163-170|共8页
作者
Bisi Francesco; Gagliardi Alessandra; Cremonesi Giacomo; Colombo Roberto; Mazzamuto Maria Vittoria; Wauters Lucas Armand; Preatoni Damiano Giovanni; Martinoli Adriano;
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作者单位

Univ Insubria, Unita Anal & Gest Risorse Ambientali, Guido Tosi Res Grp, Dipartimento Sci Teor & Appl, Via JH Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese, Italy|Ist Oikos, Via Crescenzago 1, I-20134 Milan, Italy;

Univ Insubria, Unita Anal & Gest Risorse Ambientali, Guido Tosi Res Grp, Dipartimento Sci Teor & Appl, Via JH Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese, Italy|Ist Oikos, Via Crescenzago 1, I-20134 Milan, Italy;

Univ Insubria, Unita Anal & Gest Risorse Ambientali, Guido Tosi Res Grp, Dipartimento Sci Teor & Appl, Via JH Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese, Italy;

Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Sci Ambiente & Terra, Piazza Sci 1, I-20126 Milan, Italy;

Univ Insubria, Unita Anal & Gest Risorse Ambientali, Guido Tosi Res Grp, Dipartimento Sci Teor & Appl, Via JH Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese, Italy;

Univ Insubria, Unita Anal & Gest Risorse Ambientali, Guido Tosi Res Grp, Dipartimento Sci Teor & Appl, Via JH Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese, Italy;

Univ Insubria, Unita Anal & Gest Risorse Ambientali, Guido Tosi Res Grp, Dipartimento Sci Teor & Appl, Via JH Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese, Italy;

Univ Insubria, Unita Anal & Gest Risorse Ambientali, Guido Tosi Res Grp, Dipartimento Sci Teor & Appl, Via JH Dunant 3, I-21100 Varese, Italy;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
camera trap; MaxEnt; patrolling; mammals; tropical forest; poaching;

机译：相机陷阱;MaxEnt;巡逻;哺乳动物;热带森林;偷猎;

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专利

1. Distribution of Wildlife and Illegal Human Activities in the Lampi Marine National Park (Myanmar) [J] . Bisi Francesco, Gagliardi Alessandra, Cremonesi Giacomo, Environmental Conservation . 2019,第2期

机译：野生动物野生动物和非法人类活动的分布（缅甸）
2. Marine Turtles and Estuarine Crocodiles in Lampi Marine National Park, Myanmar: A Conservation and Threat Assessment with Recommendations [J] . STEVEN G. PLATT, KALYAR PLATT, ME ME SOE, Herpetological review . 2015,第3期

机译：缅甸兰皮海洋国家公园的海龟和河口鳄鱼：建议的保护和威胁评估
3. Stand Structure and Above-ground Biomass of Rhizophora Forest in Lampi Marine National Park, Myanmar [J] . Win Maung Aye, Shinya TAKEDA 熱帯農業研究 . 2018,第2期

机译：缅甸兰迪海洋国家公园的rhizophora森林的立场结构和地面生物量
4. WILDLIFE CORRIDOR MAPPING BETWEEN ROYAL BARDIYA NATIONAL PARK, NEPAL AND KATARNIYAGHAT WILDLIFE RESERVE, INDIA BY USING GIS. [C] . S. Kharel, R. B. Chhetri, S. N. Khanal, 23rd Asian conference on remote sensing : Abstract book . 2002

机译：通过使用GIS，在皇家巴尔的亚国家公园，尼泊尔和印度的卡尔达尼阿盖特·威尔迪菲自然保护区之间映射威尔迪菲走廊。
5. Influence of industrial activities on the spatial distribution of wildlife in Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda . [D] . Ayebare, Samuel. 2011

机译：工业活动对乌干达默奇森瀑布国家公园野生动物空间分布的影响。
6. Coexistence between human and wildlife: the nature causes and mitigations of human wildlife conflict around Bale Mountains National Park Southeast Ethiopia [O] . Sefi Mekonen 2020

机译：人与野生动物之间的共存：埃塞俄比亚东南部山国家公园的人野生动物冲突的性质原因和缓解
7. Distribution of Wildlife and Illegal Human Activities in the Lampi Marine National Park (Myanmar) [O] . Francesco Bisi, Alessandra Gagliardi, Giacomo Cremonesi, 2019

机译：野生动物野生动物和非法人类活动的分布（缅甸）
8. Manager's Perspectives on Human Dimensions of Human-Wildlife Habituation at National Parks. Report from a Survey of National Park Service Managers. [R] . Hudenko, H. W., Connery, B. 2013

机译：经理对国家公园人类野生动物习惯人类维度的看法。国家公园服务经理调查报告。

Distribution of Wildlife and Illegal Human Activities in the Lampi Marine National Park (Myanmar)

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