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Coupling law enforcement and community-based regulations in support of compliance with biodiversity conservation regulations

机译：耦合执法和基于社区的法规，支持遵守生物多样性保护法规

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摘要

The scope and scale of wildlife crimes around the world have risen in intensity and complexity, yet current enforcement strategies have often not delivered desired effects on illegal activities, even within protected areas. Tackling the array of illegal activities by emphasizing law enforcement above other options is challenging and potentially unsustainable. We explored the potential for social norms, community regulations and socioeconomic factors to promote compliance with wildlife laws by interviewing 334 respondents in 28 villages that share boundaries with protected areas in Nigeria. Using an anonymous direct questioning approach, we recorded a high prevalence of non-compliance behaviours in all studied communities. Injunctive norms (i.e., perceptions of acceptable behaviour within a social group) significantly predicted compliance, as respondents with no complicit friends or family members were more likely to comply with wildlife regulations. Perceived likelihood of community-level sanctions played a more salient role than the fear of arrest by rangers in influencing compliance. In addition, non-compliance increased with number of dependents, but reduced with average monthly household income. Our study demonstrates that clear knowledge of the social norms that drive local behaviour as well as the authorities that enforce them is integral to understanding the forces that drive community involvement and participation in conservation. Incorporating local communities in planning enforcement interventions may help protect threatened species and landscapes.
机译：世界各地的野生动物罪的范围和规模在强度和复杂性上升，但目前的执法策略往往没有对非法活动的影响，即使在受保护的地区也是如此。通过强调律法实施以上其他选择来解决非法活动的阵容是挑战和可能是不可持续的。我们探讨了社会规范，社区法规和社会经济因素的潜力，通过在28个村庄的334名受访者中促进符合野生动物法律，共享尼日利亚受保护区的边界。使用匿名直接质疑方法，我们在所有学习的社区中记录了非合规性行为的高度普遍性。禁令规范（即社会团体中可接受行为的看法）显着预测遵守，因为没有同谋朋友或家庭成员的受访者更有可能遵守野生动物法规。社区级别制裁的感知可能性比对影响遵守的游侠逮捕更加突出的角色。此外，不合规在家属数量增加，但随着平均每月家庭收入减少。我们的研究表明，清楚地了解推动当地行为的社会规范以及强制执行它们的当局是不可取的，以了解推动社区参与和参与保护的力量。在规划执法干预措施中纳入当地社区可能有助于保护威胁物种和景观。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Conservation》 |2020年第2期|104-112|共9页
  • 作者

    Fidelis Akunke Atuo; Jun Fu; Timothy John OConnell; Jonathan Akomaye Agida; Jennifer Arubemi Agaldo;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Biology 223 Rhodes Hall Southeast Missouri State University Cape Girardeau MO 63701 USA Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management 008C Agricultural Hall Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 USA;

    School of Educational Foundations Leadership and Aviation 220 Willard Hall Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 USA;

    Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management 008C Agricultural Hall Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 USA;

    Life Empowerment Foundation 60/65 Ndidem Usang Iso Road Calabar Nigeria;

    School of Biological Sciences University of Canterbury Christchurch 8020 New Zealand;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    commgnity-based conservation; compliance; planned behaviour; social norms; traditional authorities; wildlife crime;

    机译：基于奇数的保护;遵守;计划行为;社会规范;传统当局;野生动物犯罪;

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