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Perception of conservation strategies and nature's contributions to people around Chingaza National Natural Park, Colombia

机译：对Chingaza国家自然公园，哥伦比亚周边的人们对保护策略和自然贡献的看法

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摘要

A conventional conservation strategy is establishing protected areas to help combat anthropogenic and climate change impacts on tropical ecosystems, but the effectiveness of these measures is often hampered in upland areas by resource conflicts among armed groups, citizens and government institutions. Improved governance and community participation are key to effectively conserving these areas, yet little is known regarding citizen perceptions in such places. Here, a representative protected area in Colombia is used in order to analyse rural and urban citizen perceptions regarding conservation, conflicts with guerrilla groups and nature's contributions to people (NCPs) around Chingaza National Natural Park. We used on-site, semi-structured in-person surveys, geospatial data and statistics to understand these perceptions and the roles of armed conflict and deforestation. Perceptions on ecosystem degradation were correlated with deforestation and past guerrilla attacks. Age and place of residence were influential pro-conservation factors, while younger respondents were most willing to invest time in conservation activities. Air purification and water supply and quality were the most identified NCPs and citizens differentiated conservation-related recreation activities from natural resource extraction. We suggest that the legacy of past armed conflict still affects conservation strategies and communities living near tropical highland protected areas.
机译：传统的保护策略正在建立保护区，以帮助对抗人类学和气候变化对热带生态系统的影响，但这些措施的有效性经常受到武装团体，公民和政府机构之间的资源冲突的陆地领域的效力。改善的治理和社区参与是有效节约这些领域的关键，但在这些地方的公民看法很少。在这里，使用哥伦比亚的代表性保护区是为了分析农村和城市公民对保护的看法，与游戏群体和大自然对Chingaza国家自然公园周围的人民（NCPS）的冲突。我们使用现场，半结构化的内部调查，地理空间数据和统计数据来了解这些看法和武装冲突和森林砍伐的作用。对生态系统退化的看法与森林砍伐和过去的游击攻击相关。年龄和居住地是有影响力的专业因素，而年轻的受访者最愿意在保护活动中投资时间。空气净化和供水和质量是来自自然资源提取的最识别的NCPS和公民区别相关的娱乐活动。我们建议过去武装冲突的遗产仍然影响热带高地保护区附近的保护策略和社区。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Conservation》 |2020年第3期|158-165|共8页
  • 作者

    Sara Pedraza; Adriana Sanchez; Nicola Clerici; Libertad Ospina; Alexandra Quintero; Francisco J Escobedo;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Biology Faculty of Natural Sciences Universidad del Rosario Carrera 24 # 63C-69 Bogota DC 111221 Colombia;

    Department of Biology Faculty of Natural Sciences Universidad del Rosario Carrera 24 # 63C-69 Bogota DC 111221 Colombia;

    Department of Biology Faculty of Natural Sciences Universidad del Rosario Carrera 24 # 63C-69 Bogota DC 111221 Colombia;

    Programa de Preparacion para la Adaptacion Nacional al Cambio Climatico Fondo Accion DNP Carrera 7 # 32-33 Bogota DC 110221 Colombia;

    Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia Calle 74 No. 11-81 Bogota DC 110221 Colombia;

    Department of Biology Faculty of Natural Sciences Universidad del Rosario Carrera 24 # 63C-69 Bogota DC 111221 Colombia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    armed conflict; community participation; deforestation; Global South; governance; protected areas;

    机译：武装冲突;社区参与;砍伐森林;全球南;治理;保护区;

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