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Biodiversity narratives: stories of the evolving conservation landscape

机译：生物多样性叙述：演化保护景观的故事

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摘要

Narratives shape human understanding and underscore policy, practice and action. From individuals to multilateral institutions, humans act based on collective stories. As such, narratives have important implications for revisiting biodiversity. There have been growing calls for a 'new narrative' to underpin efforts to address biodiversity decline that, for example, foreground optimism, a more people-centred narrative or technological advances. This review presents some of the main contemporary narratives from within the biodiversity space to reflect on their underpinning categories, myths and causal assumptions. It begins by reviewing various interpretations of narrative, which range from critical views where narrative is a heuristic for understanding structures of domination, to advocacy approaches where it is a tool for reimagining ontologies and transitioning to sustainable futures. The work reveals how the conservation space is flush with narratives. As such, efforts to search for a 'new narrative' for conservation can be usefully informed by social science scholarship on narratives and related constructs and should reflect critically on the power of narrative to entrench old ways of thought and practice and, alternatively, make space for new ones. Importantly, the transformative potential of narrative may not lie in superficial changes in messaging, but in using narrative to bring multiple ways of knowing into productive dialogue to revisit biodiversity and foster critical reflection.
机译：叙述塑造人类理解和强调政策，实践和行动。从个人到多边机构，人类基于集体故事。因此，叙述对重新审视生物多样性具有重要影响。越来越多地要求“新叙述”来支持努力解决生物多样性下降，例如，前景乐观，更为居民为中心的叙事或技术进步。本综述介绍了生物多样性空间内的一些主要的当代叙述，以反映其支撑类别，神话和因果假设。它首先审查了对叙事的各种解释，这范围从叙事是理解统治结构的启发式的批评意见中，宣传方法是一种恢复本体和过渡到可持续期货的工具。这项工作揭示了保护空间如何与叙述齐平。因此，在叙述和相关建筑中寻找“新叙述”寻求保护的“新叙述”的努力，并应对叙述和相关建筑物批判性地反思叙述彻底思考和实践方式的权力，以及制造空间对于新的。重要的是，叙述的变革潜力可能不会躺在消息传递的肤浅变化中，而是在利用叙述中带来多种了解生产性对话的方式，以重新审视生物多样性和促进临界反思。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Conservation》 |2020年第4期|251-259|共9页
  • 作者

    Elena Louder; Carina Wyborn;

  • 作者单位

    School of Geography Development and Environment University of Arizona 1064 E Lowell Street Tucson AZ 85719 USA;

    Institute for Water Futures Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Luc Hoffmann Institute IUCN Conservation Centre Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    biodiversity; conservation; narrative;

    机译：生物多样性;保护;叙述;

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