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Integrated land-sea management: recommendations for planning, implementation and management

机译：陆海综合管理：关于规划，实施和管理的建议

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摘要

Marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems face increasing anthropogenic threats that are exacerbated by the ecological connectivity between realms; integrated land-sea management (ILSM) is a framework that can help address this connectivity. However, gaps in our knowledge regarding ILSM remain. This study reviewed 108 relevant studies to understand how ILSM is being utilized. Summarized are: (1) characteristics of integrated land-sea programs; (2) recommendations made from the literature for program planning, implementation and management; (3) how applied programs have been planned, implemented and managed; and (4) recommendations for undertaking ILSM. It was found that applied programs did not often adhere to the strategies recommended by theoretical papers. Applied programs were less likely than theoretical papers to specifically name the land-sea connection, over 50% did not apply a framework or governance approach, many did not include key stakeholders, and over 80% listed at least one conflict or hurdle that decreased program success. This study highlighted the difficulties of undertaking ILSM given the high number of stakeholders, government agencies and experts involved. Based on the findings, recommendations for future ILSM programs are provided.
机译：海洋，淡水和陆地生态系统面临着越来越多的人为威胁，领域之间的生态联系加剧了这一威胁；集成海陆管理（ILSM）是一个可以帮助解决这种连通性的框架。但是，我们对ILSM的了解仍然存在差距。这项研究回顾了108篇相关研究，以了解如何利用ILSM。归纳如下：（1）陆海综合方案的特点； （2）从文献中提出的有关计划规划，实施和管理的建议； （3）如何计划，实施和管理应用程序； （4）进行ILSM的建议。发现应用程序并不经常遵循理论论文所推荐的策略。与理论论文相比，应用程序不太可能具体说明陆海关系，超过50％的人未应用框架或治理方法，许多人未包括关键利益相关者，并且超过80％的人至少列出了减少程序的冲突或障碍成功。这项研究强调了由于参与的利益相关者，政府机构和专家人数众多而开展ILSM的困难。根据调查结果，为将来的ILSM计划提供了建议。

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  • 来源
    《Environmental Conservation》 |2016年第2期|181-198|共18页
  • 作者

    KIM E. REUTER; DANIEL JUHN; HEDLEY S. GRANTHAM;

  • 作者单位

    Temple University, Department of Biology, 1900 N. 12th St., Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA,Conservation International, Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans, 2011 Crystal, Arlington, VA, 22202, USA;

    Conservation International, Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans, 2011 Crystal, Arlington, VA, 22202, USA;

    Conservation International, Betty and Gordon Moore Center for Science and Oceans, 2011 Crystal, Arlington, VA, 22202, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    conservation; freshwater; integrated land-sea management; land-sea boundary; marine; protected area; terrestrial;

    机译：保护;淡水;陆海综合管理;陆海边界;海洋保护区;地面的;

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