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Exploring participation in ecological monitoring in Nepal's community forests

机译：探索参与尼泊尔社区森林的生态监测

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摘要

Members of the public and resource-dependent communities are increasingly participating alongside professional scientists to monitor the natural world. This study applies the contention from development studies that participatory approaches may be tyrannical to participatory monitoring of Nepal's community forests. There is a tyranny of the group because elites within the community stand to benefit at the cost of those already marginalized. In theory, tyranny is produced through the methods employed in the projects, as they promote scientific systems of monitoring at the expense of local understandings of environmental change; in practice, however, the latter aspects override official monitoring to enable effective learning from the projects. In some instances, tyranny is produced through decision-making and control, whilst, in other cases, the reverse is true and communities are empowered through their participatory monitoring efforts. Policy makers and those involved in participatory monitoring should endeavour to transform tyranny created at local and wider scales. Participatory monitoring holds huge potential in the assessment of biodiversity, natural resources and ecosystem services, but programmes and projects need to effectively deliver associated benefits of conservation and community empowerment.
机译：公众和资源依赖社区的成员越来越多地与专业科学家一起参与监测自然界的活动。这项研究应用了发展研究的论点，即参与式方法可能对尼泊尔社区森林的参与式监测是强硬的。该集团存在暴政，因为社区中的精英将以已经被边缘化的人们为代价受益。从理论上讲，暴政是通过项目中采用的方法来产生的，因为它们促进了科学的监测系统，却以牺牲当地对环境变化的理解为代价；但是在实践中，后面的方面优先于官方监视，以使他们能够从项目中有效学习。在某些情况下，暴政是通过决策和控制产生的，而在其他情况下，情况恰恰相反，社区通过参与性监测工作而获得授权。决策者和参与性监测的决策者应努力改变在地方和更广泛规模上产生的暴政。参与性监测在评估生物多样性，自然资源和生态系统服务方面具有巨大潜力，但是计划和项目需要有效地带来保护和赋予社区权利的相关利益。

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