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The broad view of warfare ecology: response to Marler

机译:战争生态学的广阔视野:对马勒的回应

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摘要

Marler (2013) suggested replacing the established term 'warfare ecology' with the term 'military ecology'. We appreciate the desire for accuracy and inclusiveness in describing this emerging and important sub-discipline. Similar intent led us to choose the term 'warfare', which by definition involves the entire process of waging war (Collins 2011). Warfare ecology therefore encompasses a broad range of war-related activities and consequences during preparations for war (such as training, munitions development and testing), during war itself (for example battlefield effects and population displacement), and during the post-war period (for example reconstruction and recovery) (Machlis & Hanson 2008). Marler (2013) mistakenly interprets warfare as a synonym for war, a state of armed conflict, neglecting the term's much broader temporal and topical relevance. In suggesting 'military' as a replacement, Marler (2013) proposes a term limited to the activities of the armed forces (Collins 2011), an important but by no means comprehensive component of warfare.
机译:Marler(2013)建议用“军事生态学”代替既定的“战争生态学”。我们赞赏在描述这一新兴且重要的子学科时对准确性和包容性的渴望。类似的意图使我们选择“战争”一词,顾名思义,它涉及发动战争的整个过程(Collins 2011)。因此,战争生态学在准备战争(例如训练,弹药的开发和测试),战争本身(例如战场效应和人口流离失所)以及战后时期(例如重建和恢复)(Machlis&Hanson 2008)。 Marler(2013)错误地将战争解释为战争(武装冲突的一种状态)的代名词,而忽略了该词在时间和话题上的广泛关联。在建议用“军事”代替时,马勒(2013)提出了一个术语,仅限于武装部队的活动(Collins 2011),这是一个重要但绝不是战争的全面组成部分。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Environmental Conservation》 |2014年第3期|241-241|共1页
  • 作者

    Thor Hanson;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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