Participation in environmental conservation and protected area management in Romania: A review of three case studies

LINDSAY C. STRINGER; JOUNI PAAVOLA

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Participation in environmental conservation and protected area management in Romania: A review of three case studies

机译：参与罗马尼亚的环境保护和保护区管理：三个案例研究的回顾

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Since the collapse of Central and Eastern Europe's communist regimes in the early 1990s, the ensuing environmental, social and economic changes have permitted development of new forms of multilevel governance. However, a coherent participatory approach to environmental conservation is yet to emerge. This review examines the changing approaches in environmental conservation and protected area governance in Romania during the country's pre-communist, communist, transition and current European Union eras. Three case examples are examined in depth to assess how changing environmental governance is playing out in practice in Natura 2000 sites, in a national park, and on privately owned (unprotected) forest land. Similar to other countries in Central and Eastern Europe, Romania's environmental governance practices still face substantial challenges in consolidating an inclusive and integrated approach to environmental governance and conservation. A lack of historical involvement of communities in decision making, reluctance within government to drive forward more inclusive environmental governance approaches, and a lack of non-governmental organizations focusing on environmental conservation, have resulted in slow progress towards more inclusive environmental governance. Civil society and solutions for institutionalizing participation across all levels of governance are needed to reorient environmental governance towards a more inclusive and multi-stakeholder approach that better links economic, social and environmental objectives.

机译：自1990年代初中欧和东欧共产主义政权瓦解以来，随之而来的环境，社会和经济变化允许发展新的多层次治理形式。但是，一种连贯的参与性环境保护方法尚未出现。这篇评论考察了罗马尼亚在共产主义前，共产主义，过渡时期和当前欧盟时代在环境保护和保护区治理方面不断变化的方法。深入研究了三个案例，以评估在Natura 2000站点，国家公园以及私有（未保护的）林地中，实践中如何改变环境治理。与中欧和东欧其他国家类似，罗马尼亚的环境治理实践在整合对环境治理和保护的包容性和综合方法方面仍然面临重大挑战。社区缺乏参与决策的历史参与，政府内部不愿推动采用更具包容性的环境治理方法，以及缺乏专注于环境保护的非政府组织，导致了朝着更具包容性的环境治理迈进的步伐缓慢。需要民间社会和将各级治理的参与制度化的解决方案，以使环境治理朝着更具包容性和多方利益相关者的方向发展，从而更好地将经济，社会和环境目标联系起来。

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来源
《Environmental Conservation》 |2013年第2期|138-146|共9页
作者
LINDSAY C. STRINGER; JOUNI PAAVOLA;
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作者单位

Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK;

Sustainability Research Institute, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
Central and Eastern Europe; communism; European Union; multi-level governance; Natura 2000; transition;

机译：中欧和东欧;共产主义欧洲联盟;多级治理;Natura 2000;过渡;

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Participation in environmental conservation and protected area management in Romania: A review of three case studies

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