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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental engineering and management journal >ESTIMATING CURRENT STATE OF SOIL EROSION INDUCED BY SKID TRAILS GEOMETRY IN MOUNTAINOUS CONDITIONS
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ESTIMATING CURRENT STATE OF SOIL EROSION INDUCED BY SKID TRAILS GEOMETRY IN MOUNTAINOUS CONDITIONS

机译：估算山区滑行几何引起的土壤侵蚀现状。

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摘要

Timber harvesting activity represents one of the major sources of the forest terrain erosion. Several studies have been performed in order to quantify the rate of soils erosion by considering the practices used in forestry, and some of them concluded that the associated erosion can be regarded as the price of having roads. The current study focused on the used practices in developing skidding trails and the associated erosion phenomena. There was found that some of the used practices (the longitudinal design slope of the skid trails) present major influences on the average eroded areas in cross-section. Correlations were established between the two mentioned factors, and there has been concluded that the design slopes greater than 20-25% led to the increment of the associated (affected) cross-section areas. Also, due to their main properties, different soil types can lead to increased scoured areas. There was found that the soils presenting parent rock layers closer to the surface are less susceptible to the process advancement by comparison with the more profound soils.
机译：木材采伐活动是森林地形侵蚀的主要来源之一。为了通过考虑林业实践来量化土壤侵蚀的速率，已经进行了一些研究，其中一些得出的结论是，与之相关的侵蚀可以看作是修路的代价。当前的研究集中在开发打滑步道和相关侵蚀现象的实践上。结果发现，一些实践（滑道的纵向设计坡度）对横截面的平均侵蚀面积产生了重大影响。在上述两个因素之间建立了相关性，并且得出的结论是，设计斜率大于20-25％导致相关（受影响）的横截面面积增加。同样，由于其主要特性，不同的土壤类型可能导致冲刷面积增加。已经发现，与更深的土壤相比，呈现出母岩层更接近地表的土壤不易受到工艺进展的影响。

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    Duta Cristian Ionut; Borz Alexandru; Salajan Adrian;

  • 作者单位

    Transilvania Univ Brasov, Fac Silviculture & Forest Engn, Dept Forest Engn Forest Management Planning & Ter, Sirul Beethoven 1, Brasov 500123, Romania;

    Transilvania Univ Brasov, Fac Silviculture & Forest Engn, Dept Forest Engn Forest Management Planning & Ter, Sirul Beethoven 1, Brasov 500123, Romania;

    Transilvania Univ Brasov, Fac Silviculture & Forest Engn, Dept Forest Engn Forest Management Planning & Ter, Sirul Beethoven 1, Brasov 500123, Romania;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    erosion; geometry; skid trail; timber skidding;

    机译：侵蚀;几何形状;滑道;木材打滑;

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