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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental engineering and management journal >GEOGRAPHICAL ENVIRONMENT AND GLOBAL HEALTH. CONCEPTUAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS
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GEOGRAPHICAL ENVIRONMENT AND GLOBAL HEALTH. CONCEPTUAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS

机译：地理环境与全球健康。概念和实践方面

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The link between the spread of diseases and the geographical environment has been made by scientists since a long time. Every element has an entire spectrum of possible effects on a community. One of the main reasons of studying the environment is the understanding of the way the environment conditions influence the human health and the identification of the modalities through which the negative effects of some external factors on this universal good of the society can be reduced. The environmental factors are in a permanent relationship with the human body and influences significantly the health status. Among these factors, the city is present as a social structure and it occurs more strikingly in the public health, in the mental and conceptual environment of humans. In many countries, the appearance of urban explosion induced major problems in the organization of space and quality of life. Geography, with the help of its medical branch and through the way of mental and conceptual approaching, represents an interdisciplinary and complex way to deal with the necessity of explaining the human health damage due to the excess or deficiency of certain chemicals or to some complex environmental problems. In the beginning of the 21st century, geographical environment and global health are issues of major concern. Environmental problems are more and more taken into account at a global scale and promoting understanding of some of the planetary problems and adopting favorable behaviors concerning the environment represent simultaneously the approach of the addressed theme. The complex connections between the elements of the geographical environment, urban environment in relation to medical geography and environmental psychology are analyzed under the form of case studies. The pluridisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity represent the methodological basis applied to the relationship between the geographical environment and global health.
机译：长期以来，科学家一直在疾病传播与地理环境之间建立联系。每个元素都会对社区产生各种潜在影响。研究环境的主要原因之一是了解环境条件对人类健康的影响方式，并确定各种方式，通过这些方式可以减少某些外部因素对社会普遍利益的负面影响。环境因素与人体有着永久的关系，并极大地影响健康状况。在这些因素中，城市是一种社会结构，在人类的心理和观念环境中，它在公共卫生中的表现更为显着。在许多国家，城市爆炸的出现引起了空间组织和生活质量方面的重大问题。地理学在其医学部门的帮助下，通过心理和概念的方式，代表了一种跨学科的，复杂的方法来应对解释由于某些化学物质的过量或缺乏或某些复杂的环境对人类健康造成损害的必要性问题。在21世纪初，地理环境和全球健康是主要关注的问题。在全球范围内，越来越多地考虑到环境问题，促进对某些行星问题的理解以及采取与环境有关的有利行为是该主题的解决方案。以案例研究的形式分析了地理环境，城市环境与医学地理学和环境心理学之间的复杂联系。多学科性和跨学科性代表了应用于地理环境与全球健康之间关系的方法论基础。

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