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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental engineering and management journal >USING GIS AS A SUPPORT TOOL FOR ASSESSING THE REMEDIATION METHODS APPLIED IN ACCIDENTAL OIL SPILLS
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USING GIS AS A SUPPORT TOOL FOR ASSESSING THE REMEDIATION METHODS APPLIED IN ACCIDENTAL OIL SPILLS

机译：使用GIS作为辅助工具来评估事故油泄漏的补救方法

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摘要

Accidental oil spills represent one of the environmental threats affecting the surface water in Romania, where their number has an increasing trend during the last decade, this type of events being registered mostly on the inner rivers, and not on the Black Sea. Because the inland rivers are used as drinking water sources for populated areas and raw water for industry, the response to accidental oil spills has to be rapid and tailored to their particular dynamic conditions. The contingency plan for such an accidental release needs an analysis of all variables involved, the geographic disposal of the information being of significant importance for protecting the areas at risk, and for choosing the right response measure. The paper presents an analysis model of the data necessary for the decision making process, the results being obtained in a study carried out on Prahova and Ialomita rivers along their total length of 300 km. The geographical information system (GIS) was used as an integrating assessment tool of parameters of a critical importance for all adequate clean-up techniques, taking into consideration the particularities of the spill into aquatic environment and the socio-economic context. The results of the study can be used as a technical support for the decisions in real-time, concerning accidental oil spills occurred on inland rivers, and for developing the contingency plan.
机译：意外漏油事件是影响罗马尼亚地表水的环境威胁之一，在过去十年中，罗马尼亚的漏水事件呈上升趋势，这类事件主要记录在内河而不是黑海。由于内河被用作人口稠密地区的饮用水源和工业用原水，因此应对意外漏油的反应必须迅速并针对其特定的动态条件进行调整。这种意外泄漏的应急计划需要对所有涉及的变量进行分析，信息的地理处理对于保护处于危险中的区域以及选择正确的应对措施非常重要。本文介绍了决策过程所需数据的分析模型，该结果是通过对沿全长300 km的Prahova和Ialomita河流进行的研究获得的。地理信息系统（GIS）被用作对所有适当的清理技术至关重要的参数的综合评估工具，同时考虑到溢流到水生环境中的特殊性和社会经济环境。研究结果可以用作实时决策的技术支持，涉及内陆河流意外溢油事故以及制定应急计划。

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