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首页> 外文期刊>Environmental engineering and management journal >COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL TRENDS IN ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL TRENDS IN ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY

机译：能源可持续性全球趋势的比较分析

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摘要

The importance of energy sustainability has been constantly growing in scientific, political and economic circles. The reason for this lies in numerous energy and environmental issues that the entire world is facing on an everyday basis. There are several theories about the basic elements of energy sustainability. Nevertheless, the dominant current in scientific circles sees energy sustainability as a concept relying on two basic elements: energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. This study represents a summary and an analysis of the present state of energy sustainability in most countries, in relation to the two elements mentioned above. For the purpose of this study, we have created a new indicator that relies on the principles of sustainable energy, and named it the Simple index of energy sustainability (SIES). In our analysis we used data relating to energy efficiency and renewable energy from more than 130 countries. In addition, we have presented and analyzed trends in the development of energy sustainability using as examples the European Union and China. The paper also focuses on the analysis of energy sustainability in Serbia. The results of these analyses are presented both via both graphic and mathematical tools. In this paper, we strived to compare energy sustainability in countries worldwide, with a special focus on the analysis of causes behind the results and forecasts for future trends in this field.
机译：能源可持续性的重要性在科学，政治和经济领域不断增长。其原因在于全世界每天都在面对众多能源和环境问题。关于能源可持续性的基本要素有几种理论。然而，科学界的主流认为能源可持续性是一个依赖于两个基本要素的概念：能源效率和可再生能源。这项研究是对大多数国家与上述两个要素相关的能源可持续性现状的总结和分析。为了本研究的目的，我们创建了一个基于可持续能源原则的新指标，并将其命名为“能源可持续性简单指数”（SIES）。在我们的分析中，我们使用了来自130多个国家的与能效和可再生能源有关的数据。此外，我们以欧盟和中国为例，介绍并分析了能源可持续性发展的趋势。本文还重点分析了塞尔维亚的能源可持续性。这些分析的结果通过图形和数学工具进行了介绍。在本文中，我们努力比较全球各国的能源可持续性，重点是分析结果背后的原因并预测该领域的未来趋势。

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