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Geography and Geographical Education in New South Wales, Australia

机译:澳大利亚新南威尔士州的地理与地理教育

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Geographical education is indispensable to the development of responsible and active citizens in the present and future world. International Geographical Union, International Charter on Geographical Education. (1995, p1) Overview of Geography Curricula In New South Wales, Geography is integrated within Human Society and its Environment kindergarten to Year 6 (Board of Studies, 1998); it is an elective as well as a mandatory subject in Years 7-10 (Board of Studies, 1998, 2003); and it is an elective subject in Years 11-12 (Board of Studies, 1999). Geography is tested in a two-hour external School Certificate (SC), Australian History, Geography, Civics and Citizenship Test, at the end of Year 10. In the Australian Geography, Civics and Citizenship section of the test, questions in 2006 will be drawn from Focus Area 5A3: Issues in Australian Environments; Focus Area 5A4: Australia in Its Regional and Global Contexts; and Geographical Tools and Skills (Geography Syllabus, 2003: 18-21). At the end of Year 12 students complete a three-hour external Higher School Examination (HSC) in 2 unit Geography covering: three extended responses on Ecosystems at Risk, Urban Places and People and Economic Activity; and short responses and multiple choice exercises on Geographic tools (maps, graphs, photographs) related to stimulus material. These marks can contribute to entrance into university courses.
机译:地理教育对于当今和未来世界中负责任和积极的公民的发展必不可少。国际地理联盟,《国际地理教育宪章》。 (1995,p1)在新南威尔士州,地理课程概述将地理纳入人类社会及其环境幼儿园至六年级(研究委员会,1998年);它是7-10年级的选修课和必修课(学习委员会,1998年,2003年);它是11至12年级的选修科目(学习委员会,1999年)。第10年末,地理课程将接受为时两小时的外部学校证书(SC)的“澳大利亚历史,地理,公民和公民身份测试”。在该考试的“澳大利亚地理,公民和公民身份”部分中,2006年的问题为摘自重点领域5A3:澳大利亚环境问题;重点领域5A4:在区域和全球背景下的澳大利亚;和地理工具和技能(地理教学大纲,2003:18-21)。在12年级结束时,学生需要在2个单元的地理课程中完成为期3小时的外部高中考试(HSC),内容包括:对处于风险中的生态系统,城市场所和人与经济活动的三项扩展回应;以及与刺激材料相关的地理工具(地图,图表,照片)的简短响应和多项选择练习。这些标志可能有助于进入大学课程。

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