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Japan, the European Union, and Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment Recycling: Key Lessons Learned

机译：日本，欧盟和废弃电子电气设备回收：主要经验教训

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This article considers how Japan and the EUmanage the recycling of consumer appliances and PCs=cellular phonesnthrough a review of their current collection and treatment systems for WEEE (waste electronic and electricalnequipment), and on the basis of its findings offers recommendations for the improvement of these systems.We hopenthereby to provide information that will be helpful for the better management of WEEE in developed countries asnwell as in our own. On the basis of our findings, wemake the following recommendations: (1) that if Japan hopes tonincrease its collection rate of WEEE, it has to change its system from one where payment is made at the time ofndisposal to one where payment is made in advance, whereas the EU has to offer both users and recyclers greaternincentives to collect moreWEEE; (2) that, within the Japanese system, we have to reduce the cost without reducingnthe quality of recycling,which, because consumers pay at the time of disposal, is too expensive,whereas the EUmustnrestore the former quality of its recycling, which has been allowed to deteriorate because of the pressure to reducencosts; and (3) that Japan and the EUneed to set up a common fund thatwill enable themto cooperate in the collectionnand treatment of WEEE to oversee the problems occasioned by the practice of cross-border recycling.
机译：本文通过审查其当前的WEEE（废电子和电气设备）收集和处理系统，来考虑日本和欧盟如何管理消费类设备和PC =手机的回收，并在其发现的基础上提出改进这些建议的建议。我们希望借此提供信息，对发达国家和我们自己国家的WEEE进行更好的管理。根据我们的发现，我们提出以下建议：（1）如果日本希望进一步提高其WEEE的收缴率，它必须将其系统从处置时的付款方式更改为预先付款的方式。 ，而欧盟则必须向用户和回收商提供更大的激励措施，以收集更多的WEEE； （2）在日本体系内，我们必须在不降低回收质量的情况下降低成本，这是因为消费者在处置时支付的费用太高，而欧盟则必须恢复以前的回收质量。由于降低成本的压力而恶化; （3）日本和欧盟需要建立一个共同基金，以使它们能够在WEEE的收集和处理方面进行合作，以监督跨境回收实践所引起的问题。

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